The Mo–Fe–Ti–Ni–Cu medium-entropy alloy (MEA) coating was prepared based on a GMAW – Robotic Integrated Cladding System with the MoFe3TiNiCu cable-type welding wire (CWW) containing 1-Mo, 3-Fe, 1-Ti, 1-Ni and 1-Cu pure metallic wires. The produced MEA coating is composed of FCC major phase and BCC minor phase. The hardness of the produced MEA coating is between 400 HV and 450 HV, while the substrate is about 190 HV. The produced MEA coating can greatly improve the wear resistance of the substrate, and its friction coefficient is 0.4, which is far lower than that of the substrate (0.65).
YehJ-WChenS-KLinS-JNanostructured high-entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: novel alloy design concepts and outcomes. Adv Eng Mater. 2004;6(5):299–303.
2.
GludovatzBHohenwarterACatoorDA fracture-resistant high-entropy alloy for cryogenic applications. Science. 2014;345(6201):1153–1158.
3.
LiZPradeepKGDengYMetastable high-entropy dual-phase alloys overcome the strength–ductility trade-off. Nature. 2016;534(7606):227–230.
4.
ArifZUKhalidMYRehmanEu.Laser-aided additive manufacturing of high entropy alloys: processes, properties, and emerging applications. J Manuf Process. 2022;78:131–171.
5.
GuoYLiCZengMIn-situ TiC reinforced CoCrCuFeNiSi0.2 high-entropy alloy coatings designed for enhanced wear performance by laser cladding. Mater Chem Phys. 2020;242:122522.
6.
MeghwalAAnupamALuzinVMultiscale mechanical performance and corrosion behaviour of plasma sprayed AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy coatings. J Alloys Compd. 2021;854:157140.
7.
ChenSNZhangYFZhaoYMPreparation and regulation of AlCrNiTiSi high entropy alloy coating by a multi-arc magnetic filter cathode vacuum arc system. Surfaces and Interfaces. 2021;26:101400.
8.
AbedHMalek GhainiFShahverdiHR.Characterization of Fe49Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb6 high-entropy hardfacing layers produced by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. Surf Coat Tech. 2018;352:360–369.
9.
WangXRWangZQHePMicrostructure and wear properties of CuNiSiTiZr high-entropy alloy coatings on TC11 titanium alloy produced by electrospark — computer numerical control deposition process. Surf Coat Tech. 2015;283:156–161.
10.
ArifZUKhalidMYRashidAALaser deposition of high-entropy alloys: a comprehensive review. Opt Laser Technol. 2022;145:107447.
11.
KumarAGuptaM.An insight into evolution of light weight high entropy alloys: a review. Metals (Basel). 2016;6(9):199.
12.
GildJZhangYHarringtonTHigh-Entropy metal diborides: a new class of high-entropy materials and a New type of ultrahigh temperature ceramics. Sci Rep. 2016;6:37946.
13.
BalasubramanianN.High-entropy alloys: an interview with Jien-Wei Yeh. MRS Bull. 2016;41(11):905–906.
14.
MoravcikIHornikVMinárikPInterstitial doping enhances the strength-ductility synergy in a CoCrNi medium entropy alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 2020;781:139242.
15.
WangXRWangZQLiWSPreparation and microstructure of CuNiTiZr medium-entropy alloy coatings on TC11 substrate via electrospark – computer numerical control deposition process. Mater Lett. 2017;197:143–145.
16.
ChengJWuYHongSCavitation-erosion behavior and mechanism of high-velocity oxygen-fuel sprayed CuAlNiTiSi medium-entropy alloy coating. Surf Coatings Technol. 2022;432:128096.
17.
ZhaoDKongDHuangJAchieving the lightweight wear-resistant TiC reinforced AlFeCrCo medium-entropy alloy coating on Mg alloy via resistance seam processing. Scr Mater. 2022;210:114429.
18.
ChaiLWangCXiangKPhase constitution, microstructure and properties of pulsed laser-clad ternary CrNiTi medium-entropy alloy coating on pure titanium. Surf Coat Technol. 2020;402:126503.
19.
ArifZUKhalidMYRehmanEuA review on laser cladding of high-entropy alloys, their recent trends and potential applications. J Manuf Process. 2021;68:225–273.
20.
WangWFanXLiYEffect of WC-10Co on microstructure and properties of medium-entropy alloy coatings via electron beam cladding. J Alloys Compd. 2022;926:166882.
21.
XinHYangJZhangWEffect of Au ion irradiation on the surface morphology, microstructure and mechanical properties of AlNbTiZr medium-entropy alloy coatings with various Al content for ATF. Surf Coatings Technol. 2022;434:128157.
22.
ZhangZZhangBZhuSAchieving enhanced wear resistance in CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy co-alloyed with multi-elements. Mater Lett. 2022;313:131650.
23.
MeghwalAPinchesSAnupamAStructure-property correlation of a CoCrFeNi medium-entropy alloy manufactured using extreme high-speed laser material deposition (EHLA). Intermetallics. 2023;152:107769.
24.
AmushahiMHAshrafizadehFShamanianM.Characterization of boride-rich hardfacing on carbon steel by arc spray and GMAW processes. Surf Coat Tech. 2010;204(16-17):2723–2728.
25.
XiongJZhangGHuJ.Bead geometry prediction for robotic gmaw-based rapid manufacturing through a neural network and a second-order regression analysis. J Intell Manuf. 2012;25(1):157–163.
26.
LuchtenbergPde CamposPTSoaresPEffect of welding energy on the corrosion and tribological properties of duplex stainless steel weld overlay deposited by GMAW/CMT process. Surf Coat Tech. 2019;375:688–693.
27.
Singh SinghalTKumar JainJ.GMAW cladding on metals to impart anti-corrosiveness: machine, processes and materials. Mater Today Proc. 2020;26:2432–2441.
28.
ZengYWangXQinXLaser ultrasonic inspection of a wire + Arc additive manufactured (WAAM) sample with artificial defects. Ultrasonics. 2021;110:106273.
29.
KumarVRanjan SahuDMandalA.Parametric study and optimization of GMAW based am process for multi-layer bead deposition. Mater Today Proc. 2022; (In press).
30.
ShahwazMNathPSenI.A critical review on the microstructure and mechanical properties correlation of additively manufactured nickel-based superalloys. J Alloys Compd. 2022;907:164530.
31.
WuBPanZDingDA review of the wire arc additive manufacturing of metals: properties, defects and quality improvement. J Manuf Process. 2018;35:127–139.
32.
JafariDVanekerTHJGibsonI.Wire and arc additive manufacturing: opportunities and challenges to control the quality and accuracy of manufactured parts. Mater Design. 2021;202:109471.
33.
SinghSRKhannaP.Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM): a new process to shape engineering materials. Mater Today Proc. 2021;44:118–128.
34.
TenutaENyczANoakesMMaterial properties and mechanical behaviour of functionally graded steel produced by wire-arc additive manufacturing. Addit Manuf. 2021;46:102175.
ChenYFangCYangZArc properties and droplet transfer characteristics in cable-type welding wire electrogas welding. J Manuf Process. 2018;32:506–512.
37.
YangZFangCfChenY.Arc behavior and droplet transfer of CWW CO2 Welding. J Iron Steel Res Int. 2015;23:808–814.
38.
WangJShenQKongXArc additively manufactured 5356 aluminum alloy with cable-type welding wire: microstructure and mechanical properties. J Mater Eng Performance. 2021;30(10):7472–7478.
39.
YangZFangCWuMThe mechanisms of arc coupling and rotation in cable-type welding wire CO2 welding. J Mater Process Tech. 2018;255:443–450.
40.
YangZFangCChenYEffect of forces on dynamic metal transfer behavior of cable-type welding wire gas metal arc welding. Int J Adv Manuf Tech. 2018;97(1-4):81–90.
41.
YangZFangCChenYArc ignition of CWW CO2welding in A36 steel. Mater Manuf Proc. 2017;33(7):743–748.
42.
YangZFangCWuMA study on the mechanisms of the CWW SAW process. Int J Adv Manuf Tech. 2017;94(1-4):1161–1169.
43.
YangZChenYZhangZResearch on the sidewall penetration mechanisms of cable-type welding wire narrow gap GMAW process. Int J Adv Manuf Tech. 2022;120(3-4):2443–2455.
44.
ChenYFangCYangZA study on sidewall penetration of cable-type welding wire electrogas welding. Weld World. 2017;61(5):979–986.
45.
WangXRWangZQLinTSMicrostructure, thermodynamics and compressive properties of AlCrCuNiZrx(x = 0,1) high-entropy alloys. Mater Sci Tech. 2016;32(12):1289–1295.
46.
WangXRHePLinTSMicrostructure, thermodynamics and compressive properties of AlCrCuNixTi (x = 0, 1) high entropy alloys. Mater Sci Tech. 2016;31(15):1842–1849.
47.
YangXZhangY.Prediction of high-entropy stabilized solid-solution in multi-component alloys. Mater Chem Phys. 2012;132(2-3):233–238.
48.
GuoSNgCLuJEffect of valence electron concentration on stability of fcc or bcc phase in high entropy alloys. J Appl Phys. 2011;109(10):103505.