La dominancia social ha sido un concepto ampliamente debatido en la literatura conductual. Este artículo presenta una revisión de distintos aspectos: la unidireccionalidad, unidimensionalidad, validez del concepto y función de la dominancia se discuten desde una perspectiva primatológica. Desde un punto de vista descriptivo se diferencian las relaciones de Dominancia/Subordinación entre diadas y rango de dominancia. Ambos conceptos son útiles si, en cada caso, son variables intermedias que ahorran relaciones entre otras variables de la conducta social, pudiendo introducir, en este caso, a la explicación de la estructura social.
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