Se señalan las raíces y antecedentes históricos para el estudio de los componentes cognitivos del sistema de la personalidad en la triple área de una psicología diferencial de los estilos cognitivos y otras diferencias cognitivas entre personas, de la psicología del concepto de sí mismo, y de las interpretaciones cognitivas de procesos adaptativos y dinámicos. A continuación, se exponen los nuevos temas que, integrados a los anteriores, pueden configurar hoy una psicología cognitiva de la personalidad. Pero, sobre la base de la multiplicidad de fenómenos y estructuras comprendidas en el sistema de la personalidad, se rechaza la pretensión de que categorías puramente cognitivas puedan, por si solas, dar razón de dicho sistema.
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