Este trabajo presenta las contribuciones originarias, actuales y potenciales de la neuropsicología clínica, defendiendo que no sólo ayuda a la comprensión de los problemas de la relación entre mente y cerebro sino que puede revolucionar el tratamiento de los pacientes que sufren diversas disfunciones del sistema nervioso superior, debido a sus implicaciones terapéuticas. Respecto a sus contribuciones actuales se destacan, entre otras, la de proporcionar medidas objetivas de la significación funcional de una lesión y líneas base para evaluar los efectos a largo plazo o el curso de rehabilitación, revisando las técnicas y resultados de varias investigaciones que exploran las funciones de estructuras corticales y subcorticales. Como contribución potencial se señala la posibilidad de reinstaurar las funciones cerebrales y de acelerar el ritmo de compensación de lesiones, diseñando programas de rehabilitación específicos para cada paciente que estén basados en la medición neuropsicológica, en estrecha colaboración con otros profesionales. Este trabajo finaliza concluyendo que la neuropsicología clínica puede constituir el foco del tratamiento interdisciplinario de los pacientes con alteraciones del sistema nervioso central.
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