This article examines the communicative, psychological, and semiotic functions of deictic, «common», and «context informative» referring expressions and their role in adult-child interaction. On the basis of theoretical discussion and empirical illustration it is suggested that adults find the various types of «referential perspective» invoked by these three types of expressions to be useful in creating and maintaining intersubjectivity that will enhance cognitive growth on the part of the children.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BlakarR.M.RommetveitR. (1979). «Utterances in vacuo and in contexts: An experimental and theorical exploration of some interrelationships between what is heard and what is seen or imagined». In RommetveitR.BlakarR.M. (Eds.), Studies of language, thought and verbal communication, London: Academic Press.
2.
BrownR. (1970). «How shall a thing be called?» InBrownR. (Ed.), PsycholinguistikNew York: Free Press.
3.
BurksA.W. (1949). «Icon, index and symbol».Phylosophy and phenomenological research, 673–689.
4.
ColeM.HoodL.McdermottR. (1978). «Ecological niche picking: Ecological invalidity as an axiom of experimental cognitive psychology». Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition. The Rockefeller University.
5.
ChomskyN. (1965). Aspects of a theory of syntax, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
6.
ChomskyN. (1968). Language and mind, New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich.
7.
El'koninD.B. (1971). «The problem of periodization of mental development in childhood».Voprosy psikbologii, num. 4.
8.
FillmoreC.J. (1977). «The case for case reopened». InSyntax and semantics, New York: Academic Press.
9.
HundeideJ. (1979). «The origin of the child's replies in experimental situations. Paper presented at the Congress International de Psychologie de l'Enfant». Paris.
10.
KoltsovaV.A. (1978). «Experimental study of cognitive activity in communication (with specific reference to concept formation).Soviet psychology, Fall, XVII (1), 23–28.
11.
LomovB.F. (1978). Psychological processes and communication.Soviet psychology, Fall, XVII(1), 3–22.
12.
LyonsJ. (1977). Semantics, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13.
MeadG.H. (1934). Mind, self and society, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
14.
MiddletonD.J.WoodD.J. (1978). «The study of mothers teaching their children. The role of social interaction in the development of effective skills for solving problems». Unpublished manuscript. Loughborough University of Techonology.
15.
MorrisC. (1971). «Foundations of the theory of signs». InNeurathO.CarnapR.MorrisC. (Eds.), Foundations of the unity of science: Toward and international encyclopledia of unified science, Vol. 1, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
16.
OlsonD. (1970). «Language and thought: Aspects of a cognitive theory of semantics».Phychological review, 77, 257–273.
17.
PeirceC.S. (1931–1935). Collected papers, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
18.
PeirceC.S. (1977). Semiotic and signifies, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
19.
RommetveitR. (1974). On message structure: A framework for the study of language and communication, London: Wiley.
20.
RommetveitR. (1979a). «Deep structure of sentence versus message structure: some critical remarks on current paradigms, and suggestions for an alternative approach». InRommetveitR.BlakarR.M. (Eds.), Studies of language, thought and verbal communication, London: Academic Press.
21.
RommetveitR. (1979b). «Lenguage games, syntactic structure and hermeneutics: In search of a preface to a conceptual framework for research on language and human communication». InRommetveitR.BlakarR.M. (Eds.), Studies of language, thought and verbal communication, London, Academic Press.
22.
RommetveitR. (1979c). «On the architecture of intersubjectivity». InRommetveitR.BlakarR.M. (Eds.), Studies of language, thought and verbal communication, London: Academic Press.
23.
RommetveitR. (1979d). «On negative rationalism In scholarly studies of verbal communication and dynamic residuals in the construction of human intersubjectivity». InRommetveitR.BlakarR.M. (Eds.), Studies of language, thought and verbal communication, London: Academic Press.
24.
RommetveitR. (1979e). «On the relationship between children's mastery of Piagetian cognitive operations and their semantic competence». InRommertveitR.BlakarR.M. (Eds.), Studies of language, thought and verbal communication, London: Academic Press.
25.
RommetveitR. (1979f). «The role of language in the creation and transmission of social representations». Unpublished manuscript, University of Oslo.
26.
RommetveitR. (1979g). «On “meanings” of situations and social control of such meaning in human communication». Paper presented at the Symposium on the situation in psychological theory and research. Stockholm.
27.
SchutzA. (1951). «Choosing among projects of action, Philosophical and phenomenological research, 12, 161–184.
28.
SilversteinM. (1976). «Shifters, linguistics categories, and cultural description». InBassoK.SelbyH. (Eds.), Meaning in anthropology, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
29.
VoloshinovV.N. (1973). Marxism and the philosophy of language, New York: Seminar Press.
30.
VygotskyL.S. (1956). Collected psychological research, Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademi Pedo- gogicheskikh Nauk (in Russian).
31.
WertschJ.V. (1978). «Adult-child interaction and the roots of metacognition».Quarterly newsletter of the Institute for Comparative Human Development, 1, 15–18.
32.
WertschJ.V. (1979a). «From social interaction to higher psychological processes: A clarification and aplication of Vygotsky's theory».Human development, 22, 1–22.
33.
WertschJ.V. (1979b). «The social interactional origins of metacognition». Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, San Francisco: March
34.
WertschJ.V. (1979c). «The significance of dialogue in Vygotsky's account of social, egocentric and inner speech». Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Annual Meeting, New York: September.
35.
WertschJ.V.(In press). «Adult-child interaction as a source of self-regulation in children». InYussenS.R. (Ed.), The development of reflection, New York: Academic Press.
36.
WertschJ.VDowleyG.BudingN.MclaneJ.(in press). «The adult-child dyad as a problem solving system».Child development, in press.
37.
WoodD.J. (1969). «The nature and development of problem solving strategies». Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, University of Notingham.
38.
WoodD.JBrunerJ.S.RossG. (1976). «The role of tutoring in problem solving».Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 17, 89–100.
39.
WoodD.J.WoodH.A.MiddletonD.J. (1969). «An experimental evaluation of four face-to-face teaching strategies».International journal of behavioral development, 1, 131–147.