Se presenta el comportamiento altruista o pro-social como un aspecto importante de la psicopedagogía. Se pasa revista a las últimas investigaciones en este campo, analizando los posibles factores determinantes de tal comportamiento, y poniendo un acento especial en los antecedentes educativos familiares. Se concluye con un cuadro de líneas directrices para un programa educativo hacia la pro-sociabilidad.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AhamerI.MurrayJ. P.Kindness in the kindergarten: the relative influence of role playing and prosocial television in facilitating altruism.International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1979, 2, 133–157.
2.
AronfredJ.The socialization of altruistic and Sympathetic behavior: Some Theoretical and Experimental Analyses, EnMacauleyJ.BerkowitzL. (ed): Altruism and Helping Behavior, Nueva York: Academic Press, 1970.
3.
BanduraA.Principles of behavior modificationNueva York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969, p. 30.
4.
BankartC. P.AndersonC. C.Short-term effects of prosocial television viewing on play of preschool boys and girls.Psychological Reports, 1979, 44, 935–941.
5.
BarnetM. A.. Relationship between competitiveness and empathy in 6 and 7-year-olds.Developmental Psychology, 1979, 15, 221–222.
6.
BarrettD. E.RadkeM.Prosocial behavior, social inferential ability and assertiveness in childrenChild Development, 1977, 48, 2, 477.
7.
BaumrindD.Current patterns of parental authority.Developmental Psychology Monographs, 1971, 1, 1–103.
8.
BensonP. L.Social feedback, self-esteem, and prosocial behavior.Representative Research in Social Psychology, 1978, 9, 43–56.
9.
BryantB. K.CrockenbergS.B.Correlates and dimensions of prosocial behavior: A study of female siblings with their mothersChild Development, 1980 vol. 51, n.o2, pág. 529.
10.
BuckleyN.SiegelL. S.NessS.Egocentrism, empathy, and altruistic behavior in young children.Developmental Psychology, 1979, 15, 329–330.
11.
CoopersmithS.The antecedents of self-esteem.San Francisco: Freeman, 1967.
12.
EisenbergN.LennonR.Altruism and the assessment of empathy in the preschool years.Child Development1980, 50.
13.
FeshbachN. D.Studies on the empathic behavior on children. En:MaherB. H. (Ed.) Progress in Experimental Personality Research. Vol. 8. Nueva York: Academic Press, 1977.
14.
FriedrichL. K.SteinA. H.Prosocial television and young children: The effects of verbal labeling and role playing on learning and behavior.Child Development1975, 46, 27–38.
15.
FriedrichL. K.. Environmental enhancement of prosocial television content: effects on interpersonal behavior, imaginative play, and self-regulation in a natural setting.Developmental Psychology, 1979, 15, 637–646.
16.
GrusecJ. E.The role of example and moral exhortation in the training of altruism.Child Development, 1979, 49, 3, 920–923.
17.
GrusecJ. E.Attribution, reinforcement, and altruism: A developmental analysis.Developmental Psychology, 1980, 16, 5, 525–534.
18.
HoffmanM. L.Developmental synthesis of affect and cognition and its implication for altruistic motivation.Developmental Psychology, 1975, 11, 607–622.
19.
IanottiR. J.Effect of role-taking experiences on role-taking, empathy, altruism, and agression.Developmental Psychology, 1978, 14, 119–124.
20.
KanferF. H.StifterE.MorrisS. J.Self-control and altruism: Delay of gratification for another.Child Development, 1981, 52, 2.
21.
KanferF. H.Personal control, social control and altruism. Or can society the age of individualism?American Psychologist, 1978, 34, 231–239.
22.
KholbergL.From Is to Ought: How to commit the naturalistic fallacy and get away with It in the study of moral development. EnMischelT. (Ed.): Cognitive Development and Epistemology.Nueva York: Academic Press, 1971.
23.
KnightG. P.KaganS.Development of prosocial and competitive behaviors in anglo-american and mexican-american children.Child Development, 1977, 48, 1.385–1.394.
24.
KrebsD.Empathy andaltruism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975, 32, 6, 1.134–1.146.
25.
MussenP. H.Eisenberg-BergN.Roots of caring sharing and helping San Francisco. Freeman, 1977.
26.
O'connorM.. Prosocial behavior and psychopathology in emotionally disturbed boys.Amer. Jour. Orthopsychiart, 19179, 49(2).
27.
PerryN. W.MillimetC. R.Child-rearing antecedents of low and high anxiety eigjith-grade children. EnSpielbergC. D.SarasonI. G. (eds.) Stress and Anxiety (vol. 4) Washington: Hemisphere Press, 1977.
28.
PiagetJ.Lejugement moral chez l'enfant.París: Presses Universitaires de France, 1957.
29.
RavivA.Bar-TalD.Motivation for donation behavior by boys of three different ages.Child Development, 1980, 51,(2) 610–613.
30.
RocheR.Fenómenos de poder en la pareja.Cuadernos de Psicologia, 1982, 5. Barcelona, Universidad Autónoma.
31.
RibasM. T.RocheR.La estima de sí mismo en el niño y desajuste familiar. Tesis de Licenciatura. Universidad de Barcelona, 1973.
32.
RushtonJ. P.Generosity in children: Inmediate and long term effects of modeling, preaching and moral judgementJournal or Personality and Social Psychology, 1975, 31, 3, 459–466.
33.
StaubE.Effects of persuasion and modelling on delay of gratification.Developmental Psychology, 1972, 6, 166–177.
34.
TulvingE.Episodic and semantic memory. EnTulvingE.DonaldsonW. (Eds.); Organization and memory.Nueva York: Academic Press, 1972.
35.
WhitingB.WhitingJ. W. M.Children of six cultures.Cambridge Mass.: Harward University Press, 1975.
36.
YarrowM. R.ScottP.WaxlerC.Z.Learning concern for others.Developmental Psychology, 1973, 240–260.
37.
YatesG. C. R.Influence of televised modeling and verbalization on children's delay of gratification.Journal cf Experimental Child Psychology, 1974, 18, 333–339.
38.
Zahn-WaxlerC.. Child rearing and children's prosocial initiations toward victims of distress.Child Development, 1979, 50(2), 319–330.
39.
BryanJ. H.You will be well advised to watch what we do instead of what we say. EnDe PalmaD.J. (Ed.) Moral Development: current theory and research, Nueva Jersey: Erlbaum, 1975.