Institutional actors at the regional or local level increasingly see the development of the creative industry sector as a means of improving local competitiveness. However, research on relations between institutions and local development barely considers the interaction between policies and a sectoral logic of work organization and labor-market functioning. On the basis of qualitative research on the locally clustered media sector in Cologne, Germany, we argue that a sectoral logic which relies strongly on the use of networks can hinder or ‘convert’, the course of policies aimed at improving the skill supply, and thereby produce unintended effects.
AminAGoddardJ B, 1986Technological Change, Industrial Restructuring and Regional Development (Allen and Unwin, London)
2.
ApitzschB, 2009, “Flexible Beschäftigung und soziale Netzwerke. Der Einfluss von Professionalisierung”, in Wirtschaftssoziologie Eds BeckertJDeutschmannC (VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden) pp 409–427
3.
ApitzschB, 2010aFlexible Beschäftigung, neue Abhängigkeiten. Projektarbeitsmärkte und ihre Auswirkungen auf Lebensverläufe (Campus, Frankfurt am Main)
4.
ApitzschB, 2010b, “Informal networks and risk coping strategies in temporary organizations: the case of media production in Germany”Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research11(1), article 4, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs100145
BatheltH, 2003, “Geographies of production: growth regimes in spatial perspectives (I) innovation, institutions and social systems”Progress in Human Geography27789–804
7.
BattRChristophersonSRightorNvan JaarsveldD, 2000, “Net working. Work patterns and workforce policies for the new media industry” WP 97, Center for Advanced Human Resources Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
8.
BaumannA, 2002, “Informal labour market governance: the case of the British and German media production industries”Work, Employment and Society1627–46
9.
BaumannAVoelzkowH, 2004, “Recombining governance modes: the media sector in Cologne”, in Changing Governance of Local Economies: Responses of European Local Production Systems Eds CrouchCLe GalésPTrigiliaCVoelzkowH (Oxford University Press, Oxford) pp 261–282
10.
BeckerH S, 1974, “Art as collective action”American Sociological Review39767–776
11.
BeckertJ, 1996, “What is sociological about economic sociology?”Theory and Society25803–840
12.
BeckertJ, 2009, “The social order of markets”Theory and Society38245–269
13.
BlairH, 2003, “Winning and losing in flexible labour markets: the formation and operation of networks of interdependence in the UK film industry”Sociology37677–694
14.
BlairH, 2009, “Active networking: action, social structure and the process of networking”, in Creative Labour: Working in the Creative Industries Eds McKinlayASmithC (Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hants) pp 116–134
15.
CampbellJ L, 2004Institutional Change and Globalization (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ)
16.
CasperSLehrerMSoskiceD, 1999, “Can high-technology industries prosper in Germany? Institutional frameworks and the evolution of the German software and biotechnology industry”Industry and Innovation65–24
17.
CavesR E, 2003, “Contracts between art and commerce”The Journal of Economic Perspectives1773–84
18.
ChristophersonSvan JaarsveldD, 2005, “New media after the dot.com bust. The persistent influence of political institutions on work in cultural industries”International Journal of Cultural Policy1177–93
19.
CookeP, 1988, “Introduction: origins of the concept”, in Regional Innovation Systems Eds BraczykHCookePHeidenreichM (UCL Press, London) pp 2–25
20.
CookePHeidenreichMBraczykH-J, 2004Regional Innovation Systems: The role of Governance in a Globalized World (Routledge, New York)
21.
CoserR L, 1961, “Insulation from observability and types of social conformity”American Sociological Review2628–39
22.
CrouchCLe GalésPTrigiliaCVoelzkowH, 2001Local Production Systems in Europe: Rise or Demise? (Oxford University Press, Oxford)
23.
CrouchCLeGalésPTrigiliaCVoelzkowH, 2004Changing Governance of Local Economies. Responses of European Local Production Systems (Oxford University Press, Oxford)
24.
CurridE, 2006, “New York as a global creative hub: a competitive analysis of four theories on world cities”Economic Development Quarterly20330–350
25.
CurridE, 2007, “How art and culture happen in New York”Journal of the American Planning Association73454–467
26.
CurridE, 2009, “Bohemia as subculture; ‘bohemia’ as industry: art, culture, and economic development”Journal of Planning Literature23368–382
27.
CurridEStolarickK, 2009, “The occupation–industry mismatch: new trajectories for regional cluster analysis and economic development”Urban Studies47337–362
28.
DahrendorfR, 1956, “Industrielle Fertigkeiten und soziale Schichtung”Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie8540–568
29.
DiMaggioP JPowellW W, 1983, “The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organization fields”American Sociological Review48147–160
30.
DorenkampAMossigI, 2006, “Die Gründungsregionen Köln und Mainz: Zur Rolle von Gründungen im Zuge der Clusterevolution am Beispiel der TV-Branche”, in Deutsche Gründungsregionen Ed. SternbergR (Lit, Berlin) pp 281–308
31.
EikhofD RHaunschildA, 2007, “For art's sake! Artistic and economic logics in creative production”Journal of Organizational Behavior28523–538
32.
ElbingSVoelzkowH, 2006, “Marktkonstitution und Regulierung der unabhängigen Film- und Fernsehproduktion—Staat, Verbände und Gewerkschaften im deutsch–britischen Vergleich”Industrielle Beziehungen13314–339
33.
ElbingSGlassmannUCrouchC, 2009, “Creative local development in Cologne and London film and TV production”, in Innovation in Local Economies. Germany in Comparative Context Eds CrouchCVoelzkowH (Oxford University Press, Oxford) pp 139–168
34.
FaulknerR RAndersonA B, 1987, “Short-term projects and emergent careers: evidence from Hollywood”American Journal of Sociology92879–909
35.
FloridaR, 2002The Rise of the Creative Class (Basic Books, New York)
36.
FoleyLWattsH DWilsonB, 1992, “Inducing new process technology: implications for local employment policies”Geoforum3361–72
37.
FORMATT-Institut, 2005, “Fernseh- und Film-Produktionsmarkt Deutschland 2003 und 2004”, FORMATT-Institut, Dortmund
38.
GirardMStarkD, 2002, “Distributing intelligence and organizing diversity in new media projects”Environment and Planning A341927–1949
39.
GoodmanR AGoodmanL P, 1976, “Some management issues in temporary systems—a study of professional development and manpower—the theater case”Administrative Science Quarterly21494–501
40.
GrabherG, 2002, “Fragile sector, robust practice: project ecologies in new media”Environment and Planning A341911–1926
41.
GrabherG, 2004, “Temporary architectures of learning: knowledge governance in project ecologies”Organization Studies, Special Issue on Project Organizations, Embeddedness and Repositories of Knowledge251491–1514
42.
GrabherGIbertO, 2006, “Bad company? The ambiguity of personal knowledge networks”Journal of Economic Geography61–21
43.
HallP ASoskiceD, 2001, “An introduction to varieties of capitalism”, in Varieties of Capitalism. The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage Eds HallP ASoskiceD (Oxford University Press, Oxford) pp 1–68
44.
HaunschildA, 2003, “Managing employment relationships in flexible labour markets: the case of German repertory theatres”Human Relations56899–929
45.
HaunschildA, 2004, “Employment rules in German theatres: an application and evaluation of the theory of employment systems”British Journal of Industrial Relations42685–703
46.
HeidenreichM, 2005, “The renewal of regional capabilities: experimental regionalism in Germany”Regional Policy34739–757
47.
HendersonD, 2000, “EU Regional Innovation Strategies: regional experimentalism in practice”European Urban and Regional Studies7347–358
48.
HilpertU, 1991Regional Innovation and Decentralization. High Tech Industry and Government Policy (Routledge, London)
49.
HoltgreweU, 2002, “Das narrative Interview”, in Methoden der Organisationsforschung Eds KühlSStrodtholzP (Rowohlt, Reinbek) pp 71–102
50.
IHK, 2009, “Branchenprofil Medien”, Industrie- und Handelskammer, Köln
51.
JonesC, 1996, “Careers in project networks: the case of the film industry”, in The Boundaryless Career: A New Employment Principle for a New Organizational Era Eds ArthurM BRousseauD M (Oxford University Press, New York) pp 58–75
52.
JongS, 2009, “The development of Munich and Cambridge biotech firms: a case study of institutional adaptation”, in Innovation in Local Economies: Germany in Comparative Context Eds CrouchCVoelzkowH (Oxford University Press, Oxford) pp 121–139
53.
KelleUKlugeS, 2001, “Einleitung”, in Methodenintegration in der Lebenslaufforschung. Integration qualitativer und quantitativer Verfahren in der Lebenslauf- und biographieforschung Eds KlugeSKelleU (Juventa, Weinheim) pp 11–33
54.
KoppetschC, 2006, “Zwischen Disziplin und Kreativität. Zum Wandel beruflicher Identitäten im neuen Kapitalismus”Berliner Journal für Soziologie16155–172
55.
KrugmanP, 1991Geography and Trade (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA)
56.
LangeK, 2006Deutsche Biotech-Unternehmen und ihre Innovationsfähigkeit im internationalen Vergleich. Eine institutionentheoretische Analyse PhD thesis, Department of International Business and Management, University of Groningen
57.
McKinlayASmithC, 2009, “Creative industries and labour process analysis”, in Creative Labour Eds McKinlayASmithC (Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hants) pp 3–26
58.
ManskeASchnellC, 2010, “Arbeit und Beschäftigung in der Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft”, in Handbuch Arbeitssoziologie Eds BöhleFVoßGWachtlerG (VS-Verlag, Wiesbaden) pp 699–727
59.
MarkusenA, 2004, “Targeting occupations in regional and community economic development”Journal of the American Planning Association70253–268
60.
MarkusenA, 2006, “Urban development and the politics of a creative class”Environment and Planning A381921–1940
61.
MarkusenA, 2010, “Organizational complexity in the regional cultural economy”Regional Studies44813–828
62.
MarshallA, 1920Industry and Trade (Macmillan, London)
MengerP-M, 1999, “Artistic labor markets and careers”Annual Review of Sociology25541–574
65.
MintzbergH, 1979The Structuring of Organizations. The Synthesis of the Research (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ)
66.
Müller-JentschW, 2005, “Künstler und Künstlergruppen. Soziologische Ansichten einer prekären Profession”Berliner Journal für Soziologie15159–177
67.
OffeC, 1970Leistungsprinzip und industrielle Arbeit (Europäische Verlagsanstalt, Frankfurt am Main)
68.
O'MahonySBechkyB A, 2006, “Stretchwork: managing the career progression paradox in external labor markets”Academy of Management Journal49918–941
69.
ParsonsT, 1951The Social System (The Free Press, New York)
70.
PiersonP, 2000, “Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics”American Political Science Review94251–267
71.
PiottiG, 2011, “Conversion as mechanism of hybridization: the institutional transfer of industrial relations and vocational training from Western to Eastern Germany”Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy29397–409
72.
PorterM E, 2000, “Location, competition, and economic development: local clusters in a global economy”Economic Development Quarterly1415–34
73.
PrattA C, 2005, “Cultural industries and public policy”International Journal of Cultural Policy1131–44
74.
RantisiN M, 2004, “The ascendance of New York fashion”International Journal of Urban and Regional Research2886–106
75.
RehderB, 2003, “Konversion durch Überlagerung. Der Beitrag betrieblicher Bündnisse zum Wandel der Arbeitsbeziehungen”, in Vom Zukunfts- zum Auslaufmodell? Ed. BeyerJ (Westdeutscher Verlag, Wiesbaden) pp 61–77
76.
SaxenianA, 1994Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128 (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA)
77.
SchützeF, 1983, “Biographieforschung und narratives Interview”Neue Praxis: Kritische Zeitschrift für Sozialarbeit und Sozialpädagogik13283–293
78.
ScottA J, 1997, “The cultural economy of cities”International Journal of Urban and Regional Research21323–339
79.
SengenbergerW, 1987Struktur und Funktionsweise von Arbeitsmärkten: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich (Campus, Frankfurt am Main)
80.
SjurtsI, 2004, “Organisation der Contentproduktion: Strategische Alternativen aus ökonomischer Sicht”, in Organisation der Content-Produktion Eds SydowJWindelerA (VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden) pp 18–36
81.
SmithCMcKinlayA, 2009, “Creative industries and labour process analysis”, in Creative Labour. Working in the Creative Industries Eds McKinlayASmithC (Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hants) pp 3–28
82.
SöndermannMBackesCArndtOBrüninkD, 2009Endbericht Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft: Ermittlung der gemeinsamen Definitionselemente der heterogenen Teilbereiche der “Kulturwirtschaft” zur Bestimmung ihrer Perspektiven aus volkswirtschaftlicher SichtBundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Technologie, Köln
83.
StinchcombeA L, 1959, “Bureaucratic and craft administration of production: a comparative study”Administrative Science Quarterly4168–187
84.
StorperMVenablesA J, 2004, “Buzz: face-to-face contact and the urban economy”Journal of Economic Geography4351–370
85.
StreeckWThelenK, 2005, “Introduction: institutional change in advanced political economies”, in Beyond Continuity. Institutional Change in Advanced Political Economies Eds StreeckWThelenK (Oxford University Press, Oxford) pp 1–39
86.
SydowJStaberU, 2002, “The institutional embeddedness of project networks: the case of content production in German television”Regional Studies36215–227
87.
ThelenK, 2004How Institutions Evolve (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
88.
TrigiliaC, 2004, “The governance of high-tech districts”, in Changing Governance of Local Economies. Responses of European Local Production Systems Eds CrouchCLe GalèsPTrigiliaCVoelzkowH (Oxford University Press, Oxford) pp 321–330
WindelerASydowJ, 2004, “Vernetzte Content-Produktion und die Vielfalt möglicher Organisationsformen”, in Organisation der Content-Produktion Eds SydowJWindelerA (VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden) pp 1–54
91.
WindelerALutzAWirthC, 2000, “Netzwerksteuerung durch Selektion. Die Produktion von Fernsehserien in Projektnetzwerken”, in Steuerung von Netzwerken—Konzepte und Praktiken Eds SydowJWindelerA (Westdeutscher Verlag und Gabler, Opladen) pp 178–205
