It is our hypothesis that three distinct syndromes of vertigo (ie, labyrinthitis, Ménière's disease, and BPPV), which arise from a malfunction of the vestibular labyrinth, are in fact a spectrum of disorders all resulting from the presence of free-floating particles within the vestibular fluid chambers.
. GrossEMBradfordBDViirreES. Intractable benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in patients with Meniere's disease.Laryngoscope2000;110:655–9
3.
. LundquistPG. Aspects of endolymphatic sac morphology and function.Arch Oto Rhino Laryngol1976;212:231–40
4.
. HallpikeCCairnsH. Observations on the pathology of Ménière's disease.J Laryngol Otol1938;53:624–54
5.
. SaltAThalmannRMarcusDC. Direct measurement of endolymphatic flow rate in guinea pig cochlea.Hearing Res1986;23:141–51
6.
. BecvarovskiZZappiaJJ. The ZB mastoid oscillation protocol (ZBMOP) in Meniere's disease and ductolithiasis.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2002;127:491–2
7.
. SantosPMHallRASnyderJM. Diuretic and diet effect on Meniere's disease evaluated by the 1985 Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1993;109:680–9
8.
. BecvarovskiZZappiaJJ. The ZB mastoid oscillation protocol (ZBMOP) in Meniere's disease and ductolithiasis.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2002;127:491–2
9.
. GatesGA. Treatment of Meniere's disease with the low-pressure pulse generator (Meniett device).Expert Rev Med Devices2005;2:533–7
10.
. ThomsenJKerrPBretlauP. Endolymphatic sac surgery: why we do not do it. The non-specific effect of sac surgery.Clin Otolaryngol1996;21:208–11