1. PaulsenFTillmannBChristofidesC, et al. Curving and looping of the internal carotid artery in relation to the pharynx: Frequency, embryology and clinical implications. J Anat2000;197:373–81.
2.
2. LeipzigTJDohrmannGJThe tortuous or kinked carotid artery: pathogenesis and clinical considerations. A historical review. Surg Neurol1986;25: 478–86.
3.
3. MitnickRJBelloJAGolding-KushnerKJ, et al. The use of magnetic resonance angiography prior to pharyngeal flap surgery in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg1996;97:908–19.
4.
4. Togay-IsikayCKimJBettermanK, et al. Carotid artery tortuosity, kinking, coiling: Stroke risk factor, marker, or curiosity? Acta Neurol Belg2005;105:68–72.
5.
5. GregoFLepidiSCognolatoD, et al. Rationale of the surgical treatment of carotid kinking. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)2003;44:79–85.