The authors describe the advantages and drawbacks of nailing over the dynamic hip screw for the fixation of hip fractures. The technical pitfalls of nailing and the tips to avoid failure of fixation in nailing have been discussed.
GotfriedY.The lateral trochanteric wall: a key element in the reconstruction of unstable pertrochanteric hip fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res2004;(425):82–6.
2.
SteinbergGG, DesaiSS, KornwitzNA, The intertrochanteric hip fracture. A retrospective analysis. Orthopedics1988;11:265–73.
3.
RhaJD, KimYH, YoonSI, Factors affecting sliding of the lag screw in intertrochanteric fractures. Int Orthop1993;17:320–4.
4.
BaixauliF, VicentV, BaixauliE, A reinforced rigid fixation device for unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res1999;(361):205–15.
5.
Muller-FarberJ, WittnerB, ReichelR.Late results in the management of pertrochanteric femoral fractures in the elderly with the dynamic hip screw. Unfallchirurg1988;91:341–50.
6.
BabstR, MartinetO, RennerK, Die DHS-Abstützplatte für die Versorgung der instabilen proximalen Femurfrakturen. Schweizer Med Wochenschr1993;123:566–8.
7.
BabstR, RennerN, BiedermannM, Clinical results using the trochanter stabilizing plate (TSP): the modular extension of the dynamic hip screw (DHS) for internal fixation of selected unstable intertrochanteric fractures. J Orthop Trauma1998;12:392–9.
8.
SuET, DeWalH, KummerFJ, The effect of an attachable lateral support plate on the stability of intertrochanteric fracture fixation with a sliding hip screw. J Trauma2003;55:504–8.
9.
BongMR, PatelV, IesakaK, Comparison of a sliding hip screw with a trochanteric lateral support plate to an intramedullary hip screw for fixation of unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures: a cadaver study. J Trauma2004;56:791–4.
10.
BrammarTJ, KendrewJ, KhanRJ, Reverse obliquity and transverse fractures of the trochanteric region of the femur; a review of 101 cases. Injury2005;36:851–7.
11.
SaudanM, LubbekeA, SadowskiC, Pertrochanteric fractures: is there an advantage to an intramedullary nail?: a randomized, prospective study of 206 patients comparing the dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nail. J Orthop Trauma2002;16:386–93.
12.
SadowskiC, LubbekeA, SaudanM, Treatment of reverse oblique and transverse intertrochanteric fractures with use of an intramedullary nail or a 95 degrees screw-plate: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am2002;84-A:372–81.
13.
HardyDC, DescampsPY, KrallisP, Use of an intramedullary hip-screw compared with a compression hip-screw with a plate for intertrochanteric femoral fractures. A prospective, randomized study of one hundred patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am1998;80:618–30.
14.
AhrengartL, TornkvistH, FornanderP, Gamma nail in 426 fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res2002;(401):209–22.
15.
ParkSY, YangKH, YooJH, The treatment of reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures with the intramedullary hip nail. J Trauma2008; 65: 852–7.
16.
GardnerMJ, RobertsonWJ, BoraiahS, Anatomy of the greater trochanteric ‘bald spot’: a potential portal for abductor sparing femoral nailing?Clin Orthop Relat Res2008;466:2196–200.
17.
OzsoyMH, BasarirK, BayramogluA, Risk of superior gluteal nerve and gluteus medius muscle injury during femoral nail insertion. J Bone Joint Surg Am2007;89:829–34.
18.
PerezEA, JahangirAA, MashruRP, Is there a gluteus medius tendon injury during reaming through a modified medial trochanteric portal? A cadaver study. J Orthop Trauma2007;21:617–20.
19.
BaumgaertnerMR, CurtinSL, LindskogDM. Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation for the treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res1998;348:87–94.
20.
OsnesEK, LofthusCM, FalchJA, More postoperative femoral fractures with the Gamma nail than the sliding screw plate in the treatment of trochanteric fractures. Acta Orthop Scand2001;72:252–6.
21.
ParkerMJ, HandollHH. Gamma and other cephalocondylic intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2004;(1). CD000093.
22.
HarringtonP, NihalA, SinghaniaAK, Intramedullary hip screw versus sliding hip screw for unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures in the elderly. Injury2002;33:23–8.
23.
CarrJB. The anterior and medial reduction of intertrochanteric fractures: a simple method to obtain a stable reduction. J Orthop Trauma2007;21:485–9.
24.
StraussEJ, KummerFJ, KovalKJ, EgolKA. The “Z-effect” phenomenon defined: a laboratory study. J Orthop Res2007;25:1568–73.
25.
CarrJB. The anterior and medial reduction of intertrochanteric fractures: a simple method to obtain a stable reduction. J Orthop Trauma2007;21:485–9.
26.
KyleRF, CabanelaME, RussellTA, Fractures of the proximal part of the femur. Instr Course Lect1995;44:227–53.
27.
HwangJH, OhJK, HanSH, Mismatch between PFNa and medullary canal causing difficulty in nailing of the pertrochanteric fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg2008;128:1443–6.
28.
DenekaDA, SimonianPT, StankewichCJ, Biomechanical comparison of internal fixation techniques for the treatment of unstable basicervical femoral neck fractures. J Orthop Trauma1997;11:337–43.
29.
BlairB, KovalKJ, KummerF, Basicervical fractures of the proximal femur. A biomechanical study of 3 internal fixation techniques. Clin Orthop Relat Res1994;306:256–63.
30.
OrtPJ, LaMontJ.Treatment of femoral neck fractures with a sliding compression screw and two Knowles pins. Clin Orthop Relat Res1984;190:158–62.