Quality Improvement Initiative to Increase Consistent Use of Intraluminal Contrast in the Identification of Anastomotic Bowel Leaks on Computed Tomography,Using the Plan-Do-Study-Act Service Approach

McDermott F.D. Heeney A. Kelly M.E. Steele R.J. Carlson G.L. Winter D.C. Systematic review of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for colorectal anastomotic leaks Br J Surg 2015; 102:462–479.

Power N. Atri M. Ryan S. Haddad R. Smith A. CT assessment of anastomotic bowel leak Clin Radiol 2007; 62:37–42.

Isbister W.I.H. Anastomotic leak in colorectal surgery: a single surgeon's experience ANZ J Surg 2001; 71:516–520.

Reilly F. Burke J.P. Appelmans E. Manzoor T. Deasy J. McNamara D.A. Incidence, risks and outcome of radiological leak following early contrast enema after anterior resection Int J Colorectal Dis 2014; 29:453–458.

Nicksa G.A. Dring R.V. Johnson K.H. Sardella W.V. Vignati P.V. Cohen J.L. Anastomotic leaks: what is the best diagnostic imaging study? Dis Colon Rectum 2007; 50:197–203.

Lynn E.T. Chen J. Wilck E.J. El-Sabrout K. Lo C.C. Divino C.M. Radiographic findings of anastomotic leaks Am Surg 2013; 79:194–197.

Gervaz P. Platon A. Buchs N.C. Rocher T. Perneger T. Poletti P.A. CT scan-based modelling of anastomotic leak risk after colorectal surgery Color Dis 2013; 15:1295–1300.

Huiberts A.A. Dijksman L.M. Boer S.A. Krul E.J. Peringa J. Donkervoort S.C. Contrast medium at the site of the anastomosis is crucial in detecting anastomotic leakage with CT imaging after colorectal surgery Int J Colorectal Dis 2015; 30:843–848.

Kruskal J.B. Eisenberg R. Sosna J. Yam C.S. Kruskal J.D. Boiselle P.M. Quality improvement in radiology: basic principles and tools required to achieve success Radiographics 2011; 31:1499–1509.

American Board of Radiology. Maintenance of certification part 4: ABR guide to practice quality improvement (PQI) projects 2015. Available at: http://www.theabr.org/sites/all/themes/abr-media/ABR-PQI-Guide.pdf. Accessed July 7, 2016.

Hyman N. Manchester T.L. Osler T. Burns B. Cataldo P.A. Anastomotic leaks after intestinal anastomosis: it's later than you think Ann Surg 2007; 245:254–258.

Kaur P. Karandikar S.S. Roy-Choudhury S. Accuracy of multidetector CT in detecting anastomotic leaks following stapled left-sided colonic anastomosis Clin Radiol 2014; 69:59–62.

Weinstein S. Osei-bonsu S. Aslam R. Multidetector CT of the postoperative colon: review of normal appearances and common complications Radiographics 2013; 33:515–532.

Lubawski J. Saclarides T.J. Postoperative ileus: strategies for reduction Ther Clin Risk Manag 2008; 4:913–917.

Doeksen A. Tanis P.J. Wüst A.F.J. Vrouenraets B.C. Lanschot J.J.B. van Tets W.F. Radiological evaluation of colorectal anastomoses Int J Colorectal Dis 2008; 23:863–868.