Continuous ST-Segment Monitoring: A Non-Invasive Method of Assessing Myocardial Perfusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction

[1] Capewell S. MacIntyre K. Stewart S. Age, sex and social trends in out-of-hospital cardiac deaths in Scotland 1986–1995: A retrospective cohort study Lancet 358 2001 1213–1217

[2] Veldkamp R.F. Green C.L. Wilkins M.L. Comparison of continuous ST-segment recovery analysis with methods using static electrocardiograms for noninvasive patency assessment during acute myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 73 1994 1069–1074

[3] Krucoff M.W. Cross M.A. Pope J.E. Continuously updated 12-lead ST-segment recovery analysis for myocardial infarct artery patency assessment and its correlation with multiple simultaneous early angiographic observations Am J Cardiol 71 1993 145–151

[4] Clemmenson P. Ohman M. Sevilla D.C. Changes in standard electrocardiographic ST-segment elevation predictive of successful reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 66 1990 1407–1411

[5] Dellborg M. Topol E.J. Swedberg K. Dynamic QRS-complex and ST-segment vectorcardiographic monitoring can identify vessel patency in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with reperfusion therapy Am Heart J 122 1991 943–948

[6] Kucia A.M. Stewart S. The role of ST-segment monitoring in assessment of acute myocardial infarction Dim Crit Care Nurs 18 1999 12–18

[7] Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell’ Infarto Miocardico (GISSI) Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction Lancet 1 1986 397–402

[9] Lincoff A.M. Topol E.J. Califf R.M. Significance of a coronary artery with thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade 2 flow ‘patency’ (outcome in the thrombolysis and angioplasty in myocardial infarction trials). Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group Am J Cardiol 75 1995 871–876

[10] Shah A. Wagner G.S. Granger C.B. Prognostic implications of TIMI flow grade in the infarct related artery compared with continuous 12-lead ST-segment resolution analysis J Am Coll Cardiol 35 2000 666–672

[11] Kircher B.J. Topol E.J. O'Neill W.W. Pitt B. Prediction of infarct coronary artery recanalization after intravenous thrombolytic therapy Am J Cardiol 59 1987 513–515

[12] Clemmenson P. Ohman E.M. Sevilla D.C. Changes in standard electrocardiographic ST-segment elevation predictive of successful reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 66 1990 1407–1411

[13] Habib G.B. Heibig J. Forman S.A. Influence of coronary collateral vessels on myocardial infarct size in humans. Results of phase I thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) trial. The TIMI Investigators Circulation 83 1991 739–746

[14] Perez-Castellano N. Garcia E.J. Abeytua M. Influence of collateral circulation on in-hospital death from anterior acute myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 31 1998 512–518

[15] Veldkamp R.F. Pope J.E. Sawchak S.T. ST-segment recovery as an endpoint in acute myocardial infarction trials: past, present and future J Electrocardiol 26 Suppl 1993 256–261

[16] Hackett D. Davies G. Chiera S. Maseri A. Intermittent coronary occlusion in acute myocardial infarction. Value of combined thrombolytic and vasodilator therapy N Engl J Med 317 1987 1055–1059

[17] Krucoff M.W. Croll M.A. Pope J.E. Continuously updated 12-lead ST-segment recovery analysis for myocardial infarct artery patency assessment and its correlation with multiple simultaneous early angiographic observations Am J Cardiol 71 1993 145–151

[18] Krucoff M.W. Croll M.A. Pope J.E. Continuously updated 12-lead ST-segment recovery analysis for myocardial infarct artery patency assessment and its correlation with multiple simultaneous early angiographic observations Am J Cardiol 71 1993 145–151

[19] Langer A. Krucoff M.W. Klootwijk P. for the GUSTO Investigators. Noninvasive assessment of speed and stability of infarct-related artery reperfusion: results of the GUSTO ST segment monitoring study J Am Coll Cardiol 25 1995 1552–1557

[20] Porter T.R. Li S. Oster R. The clinical implications of no reflow demonstrated with intravenous perfluorocarbon containing microbubbles following restoration of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 3 flow in patients with acute myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 82 1998 1173–1177

[22] The GUSTO Angiographic Investigators The effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or both on coronary artery patency, ventricular function and survival after acute myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 329 1993 1615–1622

[23] Lincoff A.M. Topol E.J. Illusion of reperfusion. Does anyone achieve optimal reperfusion during acute myocardial infarction? Circulation 88 1993 1361–1374

[24] Ohman E.M. Califf R.M. Topol E.J. Consequences of reocclusion after successful reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction Circulation 82 1990 781–791

[25] Sinkovic A. Prognostic role of plasminogen-activator-inhibitor-1 levels in treatment with streptokinase of patients with acute myocardial infarction Clin Cardiol 23 2000 486–489

[26] De Belder M. Acute myocardial infarction: failed thrombolysis Heart 85 2001 104–112

[27] Mattfeldt T. Schwarz F. Schuler G. Necropsy evaluation in seven patients with evolving acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy Am J Cardiol 54 1984 530–534

[28] Richardson P.D. Davies M.J. Born G.V.R. Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of atherosclerotic plaques Lancet 2 1989 941–944

[29] Ellis S.G. da Silva E.R. Hendrick G. Randomized comparison of rescue angioplasty with conservative management of patients with early failure of thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction Circulation 90 1994 2280–2284

[30] Califf R.M. Topol E.J. Stock R.S. Evaluation of thrombolytic therapy and timing of cardiac catheterization in acute myocardial infarction. Results of Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction — Phase 5 randomized trial Circulation 83 1991 1543–1556