Thoracic Spine Degeneration Following Microlaminotomy for Spinal Cord Stimulator Placement and Subsequent Removal—a Case Report

Brasiliense LBC Lazaro BCR Reyes PM Biomechanical Contribution of the Rib Cage to Thoracic StabilitySpine (Phila Pa 1976)201136E1686–E169310.1097/BRS.0b013e318219ce84

Chan C Peng P Failed back surgery syndromePain Med201112577–60610.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01089.x

De Jonge T Slullitel H Dubousset J Late-onset spinal deformities in children treated by laminectomy and radiation therapy for malignant tumoursEur Spine J200514765–77110.1007/s00586-004-0778-13489260

Diebo BG Ferrero E Lafage R Recruitment of compensatory mechanisms in sagittal spinal malalignment is age and regional deformity dependent: a full-standing axis analysis of key radiographical parametersSpine (Phila Pa 1976)201540642–64910.1097/BRS.0000000000000844

Gard AP Klopper HB Doran SE Analysis of adjacent segment degeneration with laminectomy above a fused lumbar segmentJ Clin Neurosci2013201554–155710.1016/j.jocn.2013.02.012

Lonstein J. Post-laminectomy kyphosis. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1977:93–100. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/598179.

Lubelski D Healy AT Mageswaran P Biomechanics of the lower thoracic spine after decompression and fusion: a cadaveric analysisSpine J2014142216–222310.1016/j.spinee.2014.03.026

Manca A Kumar K Taylor RS Quality of life, resource consumption and costs of spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management in neuropathic pain patients with failed back surgery syndrome (PROCESS trial)Eur J Pain2008121047–105810.1016/j.ejpain.2008.01.014

Matsumoto Y Harimaya K Doi T Outcome of osteoplastic laminotomy for excision of spinal cord tumoursJ Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)200917275–279

North RB Ewend MG Lawton MT Failed back surgery syndrome: 5-year follow-up after spinal cord stimulator implantationNeurosurgery199128692–69910.1227/00006123-199105000-00009

Oda I Abumi K Cunningham BW An in vitro human cadaveric study investigating the biomechanical properties of the thoracic spineSpine (Phila Pa 1976)200227E64–E7010.1097/00007632-200202010-00007

Oda I Abumi K Lü D Biomechanical role of the posterior elements, costovertebral joints, and rib cage in the stability of the thoracic spineSpine (Phila Pa 1976)1996211423–142910.1097/00007632-199606150-00005

Perry TG, Mageswaran P, Colbrunn RW, Bonner TF, Francis T, McLain RF. Biomechanical evaluation of a simulated T-9 burst fracture of the thoracic spine with an intact rib cage. J. Neurosurg. Spine. 2014;21:1–8. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24949903.

Peul WC van den Hout WB Brand R Prolonged conservative care versus early surgery in patients with sciatica caused by lumbar disc herniation: two year results of a randomised controlled trialBMJ20083361355–135810.1136/bmj.a1432427077

Peul WC van Houwelingen HC van den Hout WB Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciaticaN Engl J Med20073562245–225610.1056/NEJMoa064039

Shealy CN, Mortimer JT, Reswick JB. Elect Inhib Pain Stimul Dorsal Colum: Prelim Clin Rep. 1967:489–491.

Thomson S Jacques L Demographic characteristics of patients with severe neuropathic pain secondary to failed back surgery syndromePain Pract20099206–21510.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00276.x

Yeh JS Sgouros S Walsh AR Spinal sagittal malalignment following surgery for primary intramedullary tumours in childrenPediatr Neurosurg200135318–32410.1159/000050444