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Research article

First published 2021-7

Upholding the EU's Commitment to ‘Animal Testing as a Last Resort' Under REACH Requires a Paradigm Shift in How We Assess Chemical Safety to Close the Gap Between Regulatory Testing and Modern Safety Science

Julia Fentem, Ian Malcomber, Gavin Maxwell [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Free access

Research article

First published 1997-7

Concepts of the International Programme on Chemical Safety in the Assessment of Risks to Human Health from Exposure to Chemicals

Maged Younes, Cynthia Sonich-Mullin

International Journal of Toxicology

Retricted access

Research article

First published 1968-4

Safety Assessment—A Method for Determining the Performance of Alarm and Shutdown Systems for Chemical Plants

G. Hensley

Measurement and Control

Free access

Research article

First published 2018-09

Chemical Use in Animal Models

Vanessa K. Lee, Leslie M. Hubble, Scott W. Thomaston

Applied Biosafety

Free access

Research article

First published 2008-10

Tools for evidence-based toxicology: computational-based strategies as a viable modality for decision support in chemical safety evaluation and risk assessment

LG Valerio

Human & Experimental Toxicology

Retricted access

Meeting report

First published 2025-6

Developmental Neurotoxicity (DNT) Studies for Chemical Safety Assessments: Basic Concepts,Experimental Strategies,and Future Directions

Wolfgang Kaufmann, Frederic Schorsch, Heike Marxfeld [...]

Toxicologic Pathology

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2017-09

Approaching Chemical Safety Assessment Through Application of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment: Combining Mechanistic Information Derived from Adverse Outcome Pathways and Alternative Methods

Magdalini Sachana, Eeva Leinala

Applied In Vitro Toxicology

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2002-1

Alternatives to Animal Testing in the Safety Evaluation of Products

Derek J. Knight, Damien Breheny

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2021-09-28

Setting priorities: Testing a tool to assess and prioritize workplace chemical hazards

Thomas Tenkate, Desré M. Kramer, Peter Strahlendorf [...]

WORK: A Journal of Prevention,Assessment & Rehabilitation

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2006-2

OECD Test Guidelines are Tools,not Blueprints,for Chemical Safety Assessment

Barry Phillips

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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