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Research article

First published 2025-6

Interaction between refractory for refining ladle and low-carbon low-silicon Al-killed molten steel

Tianyu Du, Xiang Zhang, Fubin Gao [...]

Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes,Products and Applications

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Research article

First published 2025

Dynamic evolution of non-metallic inclusions in a molten high-carbon Al-killed steel reacting with different magnesia-based refractories under eccentric rotation

Yujie Cheng, Shengchao Duan, Lifeng Zhang

Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes,Products and Applications

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Research article

First published 2006-10

Magnesia–carbon refractory dissolution in Al killed low carbon steel

S. Jansson, V. Brabie, P. Jönsson

Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes,Products and Applications

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Research article

First published 2026

Corrosion behaviours of refractory by Al-killed steel grades after calcium treatment

Yachen Zhang, Zhiyin Deng, Xiaoyan Wu [...]

Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes,Products and Applications

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Research article

First published 2014-4

Interactions between CO 2 from limestone containing refractories and manganese steel and its influence on Mn,C and total oxygen content of steel

Y. Wei, Y. Wang, N. Li

Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes,Products and Applications

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Research article

First published 2004-8

Carbon pickup of interstitial free steel from Al 2 O 3 –C refractories

G.Z. Ruan, N. Li

Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes,Products and Applications

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Research article

First published 2004-12

Impact of slag–refractory lining reactions on the formation of inclusions in steel

K. Beskow, N. N. Tripathi, M. Nzotta [...]

Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes,Products and Applications

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Research article

First published 2009-4

Conventional and bobbin friction stir welding of 12% chromium alloy steel using composite refractory tool materials

W. M. Thomas, C. S. Wiesner, D. J. Marks [...]

Science and Technology of Welding and Joining

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Research article

First published 2024-10

Serpentinised olivine used in tundish refractory working layer: A source of blowhole defect in steel billets

Ehsan Zarezadeh, Mohsen Nouri-Khezrabad, Milad Bahamirian

Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes,Products and Applications

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Research article

First published 2000-6

Degradation mechanisms of magnesia-chromite refractories in vacumm-oxygen decarburisation ladles during production of stainless steel

P.T. Jones, B. Blanpain, P. Wollants [...]

Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes,Products and Applications

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