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Research article

First published 1996-02

Soaps and Detergents: Alternatives to Animal Eye Irritation Tests

Mildred S. Christian, Robert M. Diener

International Journal of Toxicology

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Research article

First published 2011-9

In-house Validation of the EpiOcular™ Eye Irritation Test and its Combination with the Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test for the Assessment of Ocular Irritation

Susanne N. Kolle, Helena Kandárová, Britta Wareing [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Research article

First published 2015-7

The EpiOcular™ Eye Irritation Test is the Method of Choice for the In Vitro Eye Irritation Testing of Agrochemical Formulations: Correlation Analysis of EpiOcular Eye Irritation Test and BCOP Test Data According to the UN GHS,US EPA and Brazil ANVISA Classification Schemes

Susanne N. Kolle, Maria Cecilia Rey Moreno, Winfried Mayer [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Research article

First published 2010-8

Combined In Vitro Tests as an Alternative to In Vivo Eye Irritation Tests

Yang Ying, Yang Xingfen, Zhang Wengai [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Research article

First published 2011-9

Vaginal Irritation Models: The Current Status of Available Alternative and In Vitro Tests

Gertrude-Emilia Costin, Hans A. Raabe, Robert Priston [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Research article

First published 1991-7

In Vitro Cytotoxicity Tests on Cultured Human Skin Fibroblasts to Predict the Irritation Potential of Surfactants

Marleen Cornells, Charlotte Dupont, Jacques Wepierre

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Research article

First published 1996-9

Results of a Validation Study in Germany on Two in Vitro Alternatives to the Draize Eye Irritation Test,the HET-CAM Test and the 3T3 NRU Cytotoxicity Test

Horst Spielmann, Manfred Liebsch, Sabine Kalweit [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Free access

Research article

First published 1996-06

Low Rate of Severe Injury from Dermal and Ocular Irritation Tests and the Validity of Using Fewer Animals

Nancy Anne M. Berdasco, Kimberly S. Gilbert, Jane W. Lacher [...]

International Journal of Toxicology

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Research article

First published 2005-6

Assessment of the Eye Irritating Properties of Chemicals by Applying Alternatives to the Draize Rabbit Eye Test: The Use of QSARs and In Vitro Tests for the Classification of Eye Irritation

Ingrid Gerner, Manfred Liebsch, Horst Spielmann

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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Research article

First published 2007-12

The ECVAM International Validation Study on In Vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Selection of Test Chemicals

Chantra Eskes, Thomas Cole, Sebastian Hoffmann [...]

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

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