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Research article

First published 2015-6

Professional Pitchers With Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD) Display Greater Humeral Retrotorsion Than Pitchers Without GIRD

Thomas J. Noonan, Ellen Shanley, Lane B. Bailey [...]

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Open access

Abstract

First published 2014-11

Functional Strength Ratio in Athletes with and Without Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD)

Hande Güney, Gülcan Harput, Filiz Çolakoğlu [...]

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

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Research article

First published 2009-5

Measurement of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation in Asymptomatic Tennis Players and Swimmers

Renato Rangel Torres, João Luiz Ellera Gomes

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

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Research article

First published 2010-1

Correction of Posterior Shoulder Tightness Is Associated With Symptom Resolution in Patients With Internal Impingement

Timothy F. Tyler, Stephen J. Nicholas, Steven J. Lee [...]

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

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Research article

First published 2015-12

Posterior Shoulder Capsules Are Thicker and Stiffer in the Throwing Shoulders of Healthy College Baseball Players

Tetsuya Takenaga, Katsumasa Sugimoto, Hideyuki Goto [...]

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

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Research article

First published 2012-1

Stretching the Posterior Shoulder Structures in Subjects with Internal Rotation Deficit: Comparison of Two Stretching Techniques

Ann M. Cools, Fredrik R. Johansson, Barbara Cagnie [...]

Shoulder & Elbow

Free access

Research article

First published 2022-7

GIRD syndrome in male handball and volleyball players: Is the decrease of total range of motion the turning point to pathology?

Jonas Schmalzl, Helen Walter, Wolfram Rothfischer [...]

Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation

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Research article

First published 2006-3

Glenohumeral Range of Motion Deficits and Posterior Shoulder Tightness in Throwers With Pathologic Internal Impingement

Joseph B. Myers, Kevin G. Laudner, Maria R. Pasquale [...]

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Open access

Abstract

First published 2013-9

Professional Pitchers with GIRD Display Greater Dominant Humeral Retrotorsion than Pitchers with Normal ROM

Thomas J. Noonan, Ellen Shanley, Lane Brooks Bailey [...]

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

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Research article

First published 2012-12

The Effect of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit Due to Posterior Capsular Contracture on Passive Glenohumeral Joint Motion

Jeffrey J. Gates, Akash Gupta, Michelle H. McGarry [...]

The American Journal of Sports Medicine

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