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Research article

First published 2024-02

Epidemiology studies on effects of lithium salts in pregnancy are confounded by the inability to control for other potentially teratogenic factors

Carr J. Smith, Victoria M. Payne

Human & Experimental Toxicology

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Research article

First published 1987-12

Smoking Habits and Their Confounding Effects among Occupational Groups in Sweden

Måns Rosén, Stig Wall, Marianne Hanning [...]

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health

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Letter

First published 2026

Methodological Appraisal of Tooth Loss and Dementia Mortality

G. Wang

Journal of Dental Research

Free access

Research article

First published 2011-11

Mortality Associated with Major Depression in a Canadian Community Cohort

Scott B Patten, Jeanne VA Williams, Dina Lavorato [...]

The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

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Research article

First published 2018-6

Comparison of statistical approaches dealing with time-dependent confounding in drug effectiveness studies

Mohammad Ehsanul Karim, John Petkau, Paul Gustafson [...]

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

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Research article

First published 2018-9

Il confondimento: un bias della stima dell’effetto fra una esposizione ed un esito di salute

Francesco Franco, Anteo Di Napoli

Giornale di Tecniche Nefrologiche e Dialitiche

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Review article

First published 2025-12

Critical appraisal of an original research article

Sham Santhanam, Vinod Ravindran, Chris Wincup

Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

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Research article

First published 1996-12

Biased Risk Factor Assessment in Prospective Studies of Peripheral Arterial Disease Due to Change in Exposure and Selective Mortality of High-Risk Individuals

Mats Ögren, Bo Hedblad, Lars Janzon

European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

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Research article

First published 2018-3

Bias,confondimento e interazione: Tre temi fondamentali nell’ambito dell’inferenza causale

Francesco Franco, Anteo Di Napoli

Giornale di Tecniche Nefrologiche e Dialitiche

Open access

Research article

First published 2021-4

Analysis of Indoor Radon Data Using Bayesian,Random Binning,and Maximum Entropy Methods

Maciej Pylak, Krzysztof Wojciech Fornalski, Joanna Reszczyńska [...]

Dose-Response

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