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Open access

Research article

First published 2025-11

‘I feel I must work harder and still be overlooked’ – How the implementation of video assistant referee (VAR) influences gendered recruitment and working conditions in elite football refereeing

Sigbjørn B. Skirbekk

International Review for the Sociology of Sport

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2026-3

Football and the video assistant referee: A grounded theory approach

Sajjad Pashaie, Geoff Dickson, Fatemeh Abdavi [...]

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology

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Research article

First published 2022-9

Mediatized Engagements with Technologies: “Reviewing” the Video Assistant Referee at the 2018 World Cup

Carlos d’Andréa, Markus Stauff

Communication & Sport

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Research article

First published 2024

Once or twice? The effect of different number of video assistant referees intervention

Pei Deng, Rui Zhou, Yingzhe Song [...]

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology

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Review article

First published 2024

The effect of video assistant referee (VAR) on match performance in elite football: A systematic review with meta-analysis

Ming Li, Xing Wang, Shaoliang Zhang

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology

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Research article

First published 2022-9

Video Assistant Referee in a Small-Nation Context: Intensified Mediatization

Kirsten Frandsen, Kirstine Landgrebe

Communication & Sport

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Research article

First published 2020-12

The influence of the video assistant referee on the Chinese Super League

Bo Han, Qiu Chen, Carlos Lago-Peñas [...]

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching

Open access

Research article

First published 2025-4

“It Comes Down to Strength and Stamina”: Video Assistant Referee and the Reproduction of Masculine Performance in Football Refereeing

Sigbjørn Skirbekk, Hilde Berit Moen, Anne Tjønndal

Journal of Sport and Social Issues

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Research article

First published 2021-6

The effect of the Video Assistant Referee on referee’s decisions in the Spanish LaLiga

C Lago-Peñas, MA Gómez, R Pollard

International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching

Open access

Research article

First published 2020-12

A Step to VAR: The Vision Science of Offside Calls by Video Assistant Referees

George Mather

Perception

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