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Research article

First published 2018-6

The F-PEC Revisited: From the Family Business Definition Dilemma to Foundation of Theory

Sabine B. Rau, Joseph H. Astrachan, Kosmas X. Smyrnios

Family Business Review

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Research article

First published 2005-5

The F–PEC Scale of Family Influence: Construction,Validation,and Further Implication for Theory

Sabine B. Klein, Joseph H. Astrachan, Kosmas X. Smyrnios

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice

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Research article

First published 2002-03

The F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: A Proposal for Solving the Family Business Definition Problem1

Joseph H. Astrachan, Sabine B. Klein, Kosmas X. Smyrnios

Family Business Review

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Research article

First published 2005-5

Commentary on the Multidimensional Degree of Family Influence Construct and the F–PEC Measurement Instrument

Jennifer E. Cliff, P. Devereaux Jennings

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice

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Research article

First published 2008-11

Examining the Link between “Familiness” and Performance: Can the F–PEC Untangle the Family Business Theory Jungle?

Matthew W. Rutherford, Donald F. Kuratko, Daniel T. Holt

Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice

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Research article

First published 1957-9

Assessment of the Generalizability of the E,F,and PEC Scales

Norman Livson, Thomas F. Nichols

Psychological Reports

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Article commentary

First published 2018-6

Reflections on the F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: Clarifying Its Distinctive Contribution

Jon C. Carr, Alfredo De Massis, Allison W. Pearson

Family Business Review

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Research article

First published 2010-03

Advancing the Field of Family Business Research: Further Testing the Measurement Properties of the F-PEC

Daniel T. Holt, Matthew W. Rutherford, Donald F. Kuratko

Family Business Review

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Research article

First published 2005-06

Balanced Scorecards to Drive the Strategic Planning of Family Firms

Justin Craig, Ken Moores

Family Business Review

Open access

Research article

First published 2015-10

Heat transfer and friction characteristics of rotor-assembled strand heat exchanger studied by uniform design experiment

Yan Wei, Wei Hongling, Fei Hongqing [...]

Advances in Mechanical Engineering

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