Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2009-8

Enriching balancing information using the unbalance covariance matrix

S Jiffri, S D Garvey, A I J Rix

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science

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Research article

First published 2020-7

An omnibus approach to assess covariate balance in observational studies using the distance covariance

Adin-Cristian Andrei, Patrick M McCarthy

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

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Research article

First published 2025-9

Covariate selection for optimizing balance with an innovative adaptive randomization approach

Ziqing Guo, Yang Liu, Lucy Xia

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

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Research article

First published 2015-12

Minimal sufficient balance—a new strategy to balance baseline covariates and preserve randomness of treatment allocation

Wenle Zhao, Michael D Hill, Yuko Palesch

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

Open access

Research article

First published 2026

Parametric and nonparametric propensity score weighting analysis with subgroup covariate balance

Yan Li, Yong-Fang Kuo, Liang Li

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

Open access

Research article

First published 2019-5

Assessing covariate balance when using the generalized propensity score with quantitative or continuous exposures

Peter C Austin

Statistical Methods in Medical Research

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Research article

First published 2009-11

The Relative Ability of Different Propensity Score Methods to Balance Measured Covariates Between Treated and Untreated Subjects in Observational Studies

Peter C. Austin

Medical Decision Making

Free access

Research article

First published 2017-6

Covariate-constrained Randomization Routine for Achieving Baseline Balance in Cluster-randomized Trials

Eva Lorenz, Sabine Gabrysch

The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata

Open access

Research article

First published 2025-7

Are Randomized Trials Better? Comparison of Baseline Covariate Balance of a Propensity Score-Balanced Lumbar Spine IDE Trial and Comparable RCTs

Greg Maislin, Brendan T. Keenan, Todd F. Alamin [...]

Global Spine Journal

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Research article

First published 2023-4

Minimisation for the design of parallel cluster-randomised trials: An evaluation of balance in cluster-level covariates and numbers of clusters allocated to each arm

James Martin, Lee Middleton, Karla Hemming

Clinical Trials

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