The following are the correct References for the article “Human Laboratory Acquired Arbo-, Arena-, and Hantavirus Infections” by S. Ya. Gaida-movich, A. M. Butenko, and H. V. Leschinskaya which appeared on pages 5–11 of JABSA (Volume 5, Number 1, 2000).

REFERENCES

1. Badalov, M. E., Lasarev, V. N., Koimtchidi, B. K., Karinskaya, G. A. Nosocomial and laboratory acquired Crimean hemorrhagic fever M. P.Chumakov (Ed.). Rostov na Donu 1970, p. 90–92.

2. Butenko, A. M., Leschinskaya, H. V., Semashko, L. V., Donez, M. A., Martiyanova, I. N., Rubin, S. G., Chumakov, M. P. Dhori virus, a causative agent of human diseases, five cases of laboratory infection. Vopr Virusol 1987;42:724–729

3. Chumakov, M. P., Leschinskaya, H. V., Povalishina, T. P. Cases of laboratory contamination with hemorraagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) from small rodents captured in Tulsky region. Trudy of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitis Institute. Endemic viral infections. Chumakov, M. P. (Ed.). 1965;736–45.

4. Gaidamovich, S. Ya., Uvarov, V. N., Alekseyeva, A. A. Isolation of vesicular stomatitis virus from a sick man. Vopr Virusol 1966; 11:77–80.

5. Gaidamovich, S. Ya., Lavrova, N. A. Detection of antibodies against Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus in convalescents by immunoenzyme method. Vopr Virusol 1980; 35:483–485.

6. Gaidamovich, S. Ya. Melnikova, E. E., Obukhova, V. R. Radial hemolysis in gel, used in serological studies on Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis. Acta Virologica 1980; 25:36–40.

7. Kolobukhina, L. V., Gaidamovich, S. Ya., Sveshnikova, N. A., Melnikova, E. E., Klisenko, G. A. Clinical characteristics of laboratory acquired case of Kyasanur forest disease. Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Virology. Arboviruses and arboviral infections. (Ed.). Lvov, D. K. Moscow 1991; 24:87–88.

8. Kulagin, S. M., Fedorova, N. J., Ketiladze, E. S. Laboratory outbreak of hemorrhagic fever with a renal syndrome. Zhurn Mikrobiol Epidemiol i Immunol 1962; 33(10):121–126.

9. Laboratory safety for arboviruses and certain other viruses of vertebrates. The Subcommittee on Arbovirus Laboratory Safety of the American Committee on Arthropod-Bome Viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1980; 29/6:1359–1381.

10. Leschinskaya, H. V., Chumakoy, M. P., Martiyanova, I. V., Tkachenko, E. A. Cases of laboratory acquired Bolivian hemorrhagic fever. Chumakov, M. P. (Ed.). Actual problems of virology and prevention of viral diseases. Abstracts of XVII Scientific Session of Institute of Poliomyelitis and viral encephalitis 24–27 October 1972, p. 325.

11. Oliphant, I. W., Parker, R. R. Q fever Three cases of laboratory infection. Pub. Health Rep. 1948, 63(42):1364–1370.

12. Pike, R. M. Laboratory associated infections: Summary and analysis of 3921 cases. 1976 Health Lab. SCI. 13:105–114.

13. Pike, R. M., Sulkin, S. E. and Schulze, M. L. Continuing importance of laboratory B acquired infections. 1965. Am. J. Pub. Health 55: 190–199.

14. Shubladze, A. K., Gaidamovich, S. Ya., Gavrilov, V. I. Virological study of laboratory infections with Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis. Vopr Virusol 1959; 4:305–310.

15. Slepushkin, A. N. Epidemiological study of laboratory infections with Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. Vopr Virusol 1959; 4:311–314.

16. Sulkin, S. E., and Pike, R. M. Viral infections contracted in the laboratory 1949, New Engl. J. Med. 241(5):205–213.

The following are the correct References for the article “Biological Contamination of the Building Environment: Sampling and Analysis” by Richard C. Fink and Elizabeth A. Gilman which appeared on pages 19–29 of JABSA (Volume 5, Number 1, 2000).

REFERENCES

1. Abad, X. F., Pinto, P. M., Bosch, A. Survival of Enteric Viruses on Environmental Fomites. App. Env. Micro., 60:3704–3710, 1994.

2. Ager, B. P., Tickner, J. A. The control of microbiological hazards associated with air-conditioning and ventilation systems. Ann Occup Hyg 27:341–358, 1983.

3. Al-Doory, Y. Airborne Fungi. In Al-Doory, Y, Donson, J. F. (eds.). Mould Allergy. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1984, pp. 27–40.

4. Anthony, B. Healthy Building: San Francisco Main Library. In Indoor Air '93. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate. Helsinki, Indoor Air '93, 1993, Vol. 2 pp. 623–628.

5. Arnow, P. M., Anderson, R. L., Mainous, P. D., et. al. Pulmonary Aspergillosis during hospital renovation. Am Rev Resp Dis, 118:49–53, 1978.

6. Barbaree, J. N., Fields, B. S., Feeley, J. C., et. al. Isolation of protozoa from water associated with a Legionellosis outbreak and demonstration of intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila. Appl Env Microbiol 51:422–424, 1986.

7. Bernstein, R. S., Sorenson, W. G., Garabrant, D., et. al. Exposures to respirable airborne Penicillium from a contaminated ventilation system: Clinical, environmental and epidemiological aspects. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J, 44:161–169, 1983.

8. Bouhuys, A., Zuskin, E. Byssinosis: Occupational lung disease in textile workers. In Albee-Frazier, C. (ed.). Occupational Asthma. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1980, pp. 33–52.

9. Briggs, P. M., Delta, B. G., Keener, S. R., et. al. Human Cutaneous Anthrax-North Carolina, 1987. MMWR, 37:413–414, 1988.

10. Brooks, B. O., Davis, W. F. Understanding Indoor Air Quality, Chapter 3. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1992.

11. Brundage, J. F., Scott, R. M., Lednar, W. M., et. al. Building-associated risk of febrile acute respiratory diseases in army trainees. JAMA, 259:2108–2112, 1988.

12. Burge, H. P., Solomon, W. R., Boise, J. R. Comparative merits of eight popular media in aerometric studies of fungi. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 60:199–203, 1977.

13. Buttner, M. P., Stetzenbach, L. D. Monitoring Airborne Fungal Spores in an Experimental Indoor Environment To Evaluate Sampling Methods and the Effects of Human Activity on Air Sampling. App. Env. Micro. 59:219–226, 1993.

14. Cinkotai, F. F., Lockwood, M. G., Rylander, R. Airborne microorganisms and prevalence of byssinotic symptoms in cotton mills. Am Ind Hyg J, 38:554–559, 1977.

15. Cordes, L. G., Fraser, D. W. Legionellosis. Legionnaires' disease; Pontiac fever. Med Clin N Am, 64:395–416, 1980.

16. Cormier, Y., Tremblay, G., Meriaux, A., et. al. Airborne microbial contents in two types of swine confinement buildings in Quebec. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J, 51:304–309, 1990.

17. Couch, R. B. Viruses and Indoor Air Pollution. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 57:907–921, 1981.

18. deHoller, R. Respiratory symptoms and preventative aspects in farmers chronically exposed to moldy hay. Am J Ind Med, 10:288, 1986.

19. Donham, K. J. Hazardous agents in agricultural dusts and methods of evaluation. Am J Ind Med, 10:205–220, 1986.

20. Dupuis, G., Peter, O., Petite, J., et. al. Q-Fever outbreak-Switzerland. MMWR, 33:355–361, 1984.

21. Dutkiewicz, J. Microbial hazards in plants processing grain and herbs. Am J Indust Med, 10:300–302, 1986.

22. Edelstein, P. H., Nakahama, C., Tubin, J. O., et. al. Paleoepidemiologic investigation of Legionnaires disease at Wadsworth Veterans Administration Hospital by using three typing methods for comparison of Legionellae from clinical and environmental sources. J Clin Microbiol, 23:1121–1126, 1986.

23. Edwards, J. H. Microbial and immunological investigations and remedial action after an outbreak of humidifier fever. Br J Ind Med, 37:55–62, 1980.

24. Ehrlich, R., Miller, S., Idoine, L. S. Evaluation of slit sampler in quantitative studies of bacterial aerosols. Appl Microbiol, 14:328–330, 1966.

25. Ezeonu, I. M., Price, D. L., et. al. Fungal Production of Volatiles during Growth on Fiberglass. App. Env. Micro. 60:4172–4173, 1994.

26. Fields, N. B., Borrow, G. S. O. X., Puleuo, J. R., et. al. Evaluation of membrane filter field monitors for microbiological air sampling. Appl Microbiol, 27:517–520, 1974.

27. Fink, J. N., Banaszak, E. F., Baroriak, J. J., et. al. Interstitial lung disease due to contamination of forced air systems. Ann Int Med, 84:406–413, 1976.

28. Fink, R., Murphy, K., Liberman, D. F. A comparison of the relative efficiency of three viable particle samplers. Presented at the AIHA Conference, Montreal, June 1987.

29. Friedman, S., Spitalny, K., Barbaree, J., et. al. Pontiac fever outbreak associated with a cooling tower. AJPH 77:568–572, 1987.

30. Goldberg, D. J., Collier, P. W., Fallon, R. J., et. al. Lochgoil-head fever: Outbreak of non-pneumonic Legionellosis due to Legionella micdadei. Lancet, Feb. 11, 1989, pp. 316–318.

31. Grist, N. R., Emslie, J. A. N. Infections in British clinical laboratories, 1984–5. J Clin Pathol, 40:826–829, 1987

32. Gundermann, K. O. Spread of microorganisms by air-conditioning systems—especially in hospitals. In Knundsen, R (ed.). Airborne Contagion. New York, The NY Academy of Sciences, 1980, pp. 209–217.

33. Hanssen, S. O. Increased Ventilation Reduces General Symptoms but not Sensory Reactions. In Indoor Air '93. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate. Helsinki, Indoor Air '93, 1993, Vol. 5, pp. 33–38.

34. Ho, M., Monroe, S. S., Stine, S., et. al. Viral Gastroenteritis Aboard a Cruise Ship. Lancet, 961–964, Oct. 21, 1989.

35. Indoor Air Quality Update. Study Finds Correlation Between Dust Characterisitics and SBS, 4–5, March 1995.

36. Indoor Air Quality Update. Air Handler Biocontaminants Show Seasonal Fluctuations, 7, Feb. 1995.

37. Indoor Pollutants, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1981, pp. 394–418.

38. Jacobs, R. R. Airborne endotoxins: An association with occupational lung disease. Appl Ind Hyg, 4:50–56, 1989.

39. Jacobson, J. T., Orlob, R. B., Clayton, J. L. Infections acquired in clinical laboratories in Utah. J Clin Microbiol, 21:486–489, 1985

40. Jones, W., Morring, K., Olenchock, S. A., et. al. Environmental study of poultry confinement buildings. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J, 45:760–766, 1984.

41. Jones, B. L., Cookson, J. T. Natural atmospheric microbial conditions in a typical suburban area. Appl Env Microbiol 45:919–934, 1983.

42. Keiko, A., Nagao, Y., Tetsuzan, N., et. al. Assessment of Indoor Climate in an Apartment by Use of a Fungal Index. App. Env. Micro. 62:959–963, 1996.

43. Kurup, V. P., Barboriak, J. J., Fink, J. N. Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis. In Al-Doory, Y., Donson, J. F. (eds.). Mould Allergy. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1984, pp. 216–243.

44. Laitinen, S., Nevalainen, A., Kotimaa, M., et. al. Relationship between Bacterial Counts and Endotoxin Concentrations in the Air of Wastewater Treatment Plants. App. Env. Micro. 58:3774–3776, 1992.

45. LaMaire, W., Jackson, H., McFarland, L., et. al. Legionnaires' disease outbreak associated with a grocery store mist machine-Louisiana 1989. MMWR, 39:108–110, 1990.

46. Lattimer, G. L., Ormsbee, R. A. Legionnaires Disease. New York, Marcel Dekker, 1981, Chap. 8.

47. Leskinen, S., Railio, J. Elimination of Product-Related Indoor Air Quality Problems. In Indoor Air '93. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate. Helsinki, Indoor Air '93, 1993, Vol. 5, pp. 431–436.

48. Lindermann, J., Upper, C. D. Aerial dispersal of epiphytic bacteria over bean plants. App Env Micro 50:1229–1232, 1985.

49. Little, D. C. Allergic disease in detergent workers. In Albee-Frazier, C. (ed.). Occupational Asthma. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1980, pp. 186–192.

50. Lundholm, I. M. Comparison of methods for quantitative determination of airborne bacteria and evaluation of total viable counts. Appl Env Microbiol, 44:179–183, 1982.

51. Lundholm, M., Rylander, R. Occupational symptoms among compost workers. J Occup Med, 22:256–257, 1980.

52. Macher, J. N., First, M. Personal air samplers for measuring occupational exposures to biological hazards. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J, 45:76–83, 1984.

53. Mancinelli, R. L., Shulls, W. A. Airborne bacteria in an urban environment. App Env Microbiol 35:1095–1101, 1978.

54. Mattsby, I., Rylander, R. Clinical and immunological findings in workers exposed to sewage dust. J Occup Med, 20:690–692, 1978.

55. McDade, J. E., Shepard, C. C., David, F. W., et. al. Legionnaires Disease. Isolation of a bacterium and demonstration of its role in other respiratory disease. NEJM, 297:1197–1203, 1977.

56. Memish, Z. A., Oxley, C., Contant, J., et. al. Plumbing shock absorbers as a source of Legionella pneumophila. AJIC, 20:305–309.

57. Miller C. D., Songer, J. R., Sullivan, J. F. A twenty-five year review of laboratory-acquired human infections at the National Animal Disease Center. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J, 48:271–275, 1987.

58. Morey, P. R., Hodgson, M. J., Sorenson, W. G., et. al. Environmental studies in moldy office buildings: Biological agents, sources and preventative measures. Ann Am Conf Gov Ind Hyg, 10:21–35, 1984.

59. Morey, P. R. Microbial agents associated with building HVAC systems. Presented at the California Council—American Institute of Architects National Symposium on Indoor Pollution: The Architect's Response. San Francisco, CA, Nov. 9, 1984.

60. Morring, K. E., Sorenson, W. G., Attfield, M. D. Sampling for Airborne Fungi: A Statistical Comparion of Media. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 44:662–664, 1983.

61. Morton, S., Bartlett, C. L. R., Bibby, L. F., et. al. Outbreak of Legionnaires; disease from a cooling water system in a power station. Br J Ind Med, 43:630–635, 1986.

62. Olenchock, S. A. Health Effects of Biological Agents: The Role of Endotoxins. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 9:62–64, 1994.

63. Olenchock, S. A., May, J. J., Pratt, D. S., et. al. Endotoxins in the agricultural environment. Am J Ind Med, 10:323–324, 1986.

64. Pady, S. M., Kramer, C. L., Wiley, B. J. Kansas aeromycology XII: materials, methods, and general results of diurnal studies 1959–1960. Mycologia, 54:168–180, 1962.

65. Pady, S. M. Diurnal periodicity in airborne bacteria. Mycologia, 59:714–716, 1967.

66. Pike, R. Laboratory-associated infections: Incidence, fatalities, causes, and prevention. Ann Rev Microbiol, 33:41–66, 1979.

67. Popendorf, W. Report on Agents. Am J Indust Med, 10:251–260, 1986.

68. Reed, C. E., Swanson, M. C., Lopez, M., et. al. Measurement of IgG antibody and airborne antigen to control an industrial outbreak of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. J Occup Med, 25:207–210, 1983.

69. Reinhard, K. R. Leptospirosis. In Hull, T. G. (ed.). Diseases Transmitted from Animals to Man. Edition 5. Springfield, Charles C Thomas, 1963, pp. 624–651.

70. Robertson, L. D. Monitoring Viable Fungal and Bacterial Bioaerosol Concentrations to Identify Acceptable Levels for Common Indoor Environments. Indoor Built Environ. 6:295–300, 1997.

71. Rylander, R. Airway Responsiveness and Chest Symptoms after Inhalation of Endotoxin or (1 → 3)-β-D-Glucan. Indoor+ Built Env., 5:106–111, 1996.

72. Rylander, R., Haglind, P., Lundholm, M., et. al. Humidifier fever and endotoxin exposure. Clin Allergy, 8:511–516, 1978.

73. Slankard-Chahinian, M. Bakers' asthma. In Albee-Frazier, C. (ed.). Occupational Asthma. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1980, pp. 170–178.

74. Smid, T., Schokkin, E., Boleij, J. S. M., et. al. Enumeration of Viable Fungi in Occupational Environments: A Comparison of Samplers and Media. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 50:235–239, 1989.

75. Solley, G. O., Hyatt, R. E. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by Penicillium species. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 65:65–70, 1980.

76. Stoenner, HG: Q-Fever. In Steele, J. H. (ed.). CRC Handbook Series in Zoonoses. Vol. 2 Sec. A. Boco Raton, CRC Press, 1980, pp. 337–349.

77. Streifel, A. J., Stevens, P. P., Rhame, F. S. In-hospital source of airborne Penicillium species spores. J Clin Microbiol, 25:1–4, 1987.

78. Summary of Notifiable Disease, United States, 1992. MMWR, 41(55):3, 1993.

79. Teijonsalo, J., Pansanen, P., Seppanen, O. Filters of Air Supply Units as Sources of Contaminants. In Indoor Air '93. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate. Helsinki, Indoor Air '93, 1993, Vol. 6, pp. 533–538.

80. Terzieva, S., Donnelly, J., Ulevicius, V., et. al. Comparision fo Methods for Detection and Enumeration of Airborne Microorganisms Collected by Liquid Impingement. App. Env. Micro. 62:2264–2272, 1996.

81. Thacker, S. B., Bennet, J. V., Tsai, T. F., et. al. An outbreak in 1965 of severe respiratory illness caused by the Legionnaires disease bacterium. J Infect Dis, 138:512–519, 1978.

82. Torten, M. Leptospirosis. In Steele, J. H. (ed.). CRC Handbook Series in Zoonoses. Vol. 1 Sec. A. Boco Raton, CRC Press, 1979, pp. 363–422.

83. Unpublished data from authors' studies.

84. van Assendelft, A., Forsén, K. O., Keskinen, H., et. al. Humidifier-associated extrinsic allergic alveolitis. Scand J Work Environ Health, 5:35–41, 1979.

85. van Ketel, R. J., de Wever, B. Genetic typing in a cluster of Legionella pneumophila infections. J Clin Microbiol, 27:1105–1107, 1989.

86. Vesley, D., Hartmann, H. M. Laboratory-acquired infections and injuries in clinical laboratories: A 1986 survey. AJPH 78:1213–1215, 1988.

87. Wallingford, K. M. NIOSH Indoor Air Quality Investigations in Non-industrial Workplaces: An Update. Undated internal NIOSH report.

88. Walter, C. W. Prevention and control of airborne infection in hospitals. In Knundsen, R. (ed.). Airborne Contagion. New York, The NY Academy of Sciences, 1980, pp. 312–329.