This article describes how the concept of stress is studied in the field of solid-organ transplantation. Sixty-five articles or reviews of scientific research on stress are analyzed. The question addressed was how stress is explored and defined in transplant research, as it is often referred to as affecting psychological and/or physical transplant outcomes.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CooperCLDeweP.Stress: A Brief History.Oxford, UK: Blackweel Publishing; 2004.
2.
JonesFBrightJClowA.Stress: Myth, Theory, and Research.New York, NY: Prentice Hall; 2001.
3.
LovalloWR. Stress and Health: Biological and Psychological Interactions.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2005.
4.
SearleBNewellBBrightJ.Cognition, stress and anxiety. In: JonesFBrightJ, eds. Stress: Myth, Theory, and Research.New York, NY: Prentice Hall; 2001:89–106.
5.
JexSMBeehrTARobertsCK. The meaning of occupational stress items to survey respondents. J Appl Psychol.1992;77(5):623–628.
6.
VerkuilBBrosschotJFMeermanEEThayerJT. Effects of momentary assessed stressful events and worry episodes on somatic health complaints. Psychol Health.2012;27(2):141–158.
7.
SelyeH.Confusion and controversy in the stress field. J Human Stress.1975;1(2):37–44.
8.
LazarusRSFolkmanS.Stress, Appraisal, and Coping.New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company; 1984.
9.
ZakowskiSGHallMHKleinLCBaumA.Appraised control, coping, and stress in a community sample: A test of the goodness-of-fit hypothesis. Ann Behav Med.2001;23(3):158–165.
10.
KoleckMBruchon-SchweitzerMBourgeoisML. Stress et coping: Un modèle intégratif en psychologie de la santé [Stress and coping: Their dimensional approach in Health Psychology]. Ann Med Psychol.2003;161(10):809–815.
11.
LazarusRS. Issues of causality. In: LazarusRS, ed. Emotion and Adaptation. Vol Part 1. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 1991:171–213.
12.
GlaserRKiecolt-GlaserJK. Stress-induced immune dysfunction: Implications for health. Nat Rev Immunol.2005;5(3):243–251.
13.
SegerstromSC. Stress, energy, and immunity. Curr Dir Psychol Sci.2007;16(6):326–330.
14.
SegerstromSCO'ConnorDB. Stress, health and illness: Four challenges for the future. Psychol Health.2012;27(2):128–140.
15.
EdwardsJRCooperCL. The impact of positive psychological states on physical health: A review and theorical framework. Soc Sci Med.1988;27(12):1447–1459.
16.
SallehRazali M.Life event, stress and illness. Malays J Med Sci.2008;15(4):9–18.
17.
SegerstromSC. Resources, stress, and immunity: An ecological perspective on human psychoneuroimmunology. Ann Behav Med.2010;40(1):114–125.
18.
SegerstromSCMillerGE. Psychological stress and the human immune system: A meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry. Psychol Bull.2004;130(4):601–630.
19.
HolmesTHRaheRH. The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. J Psychosom Res.1967;11(2):213–218.
20.
JonesFKinmanG.Approaches to studying stress. In: JonesFBrightJ, eds. Stress: Myth, Theory, and Research.New York, NY: Prentice Hall; 2001:17–44.
21.
QuintardB.Concepts, stress, coping. Recherche en Soins Infirmiers.2001;67:46–67.
22.
KlaphekeMM. Transplantation psychoneuroimmunology: Building hypotheses. Med Hypotheses.2000;54(6):969–978.
23.
DewMAKormosRLDiMartiniAF. Prevalence and risk of depression and anxiety-related disorders during the first three years after heart transplantation. Psychosomatics.2001;42(4):300–313.
24.
GoetzmannLRueggLStammM. Psychosocial profiles after transplantation: A 24-month follow-up of heart, lung, liver, kidney and allogeneic bone-marrow patients. Transplantation.2008;86(5):662–668.
25.
ZigmondASSnaithRP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychtr Scand.1983;67(6):361–370.
26.
TwillmanRKManettoCWellischDKWolcottDL. The Transplant Evaluation Rating Scale: A revision of the psychosocial levels system for evaluating organ tranplant candidates. Psychosomatics.1993;34(2):144–153.
27.
RosenbergerJGeckovaAMDijkJPRolandRHeuvelWJGroothofJW. Factors modifying stress from adverse effects of immunosuppressive medication in kidney transplant recipients. Clin Transplant.2005;19(1):70–76.
28.
WainwrightSPFallonMGouldD.Psychosocial recovery from adult kidney transplantation: A literature review. J Clin Nurs.1999;8(3):233–245.
29.
StilleyCSFlynnWBSereikaSMStimerEDDiMartiniAFDeVeraME. Pathways of psychosocial factors, stress, and health outcomes after liver transplantation. Clin Transplant.2012;26(2):216–222.
30.
HarperRGChackoRCKotik-HarperDYoungJGottoJ.Self-report evaluation of health behavior, stress vulnerability, and medical outcome of heart transplant recipients. Psychosom Med.1998;60(5):563–569.
31.
YehSCChouHC. Coping strategies and stressors in patients with hemodialysis. Psychosom Med.2007;69(2):182–190.
32.
WelchJLAustinJK. Stressors, coping and depression in haemodialysis patients. J Adv Nurs.2001;33(2):200–207.
33.
ToimamueangUSirivongsDLimumnoilapSPaholpakSPhanphrukWChunlertrithD.Stress and coping strategies among renal transplant candidates in a Thai medical center. Transplant Proc.2003;35(1):292–293.
34.
FabrazzoMDe SantoRM. Depression in chronic kidney disease. Semin Nephrol.2006;26(1):56–60.
35.
KimmelPL. Depression in patients with chronic renal disease: What we know and what we need to know. J Psychosom Res.2002;53(4):951–956.
36.
KimmelPLPetersonRA. Depression in end-stage renal disease patients treated with hemodialysis: Tools, correlates, outcomes, and needs. Semin Dial.2005;18(2):91–97.
37.
LoganSMPelletier-HibbertMHodginsM.Stressors and coping of in-hospital haemodialysis patients aged 65 years and over. J Adv Nurs.2006;56(4):382–391.
38.
AchilleMAOuelletteAFournierSHébertM-JGirardinCPâquetM.Impact of transplant-related stressors and feelings of indebtedness on psychosocial adjustment following kidney transplantation. J Clin Psychol Med S.2004;11(1):63–73.
39.
FallonMGouldDWainwrightSP. Stress and quality of life in the renal transplant patient: A preliminary investigation. J Adv Nurs.1997;25(3):562–570.
40.
FrazierPADavis-AliSHDahlKE. Stressors, social support, and adjustment in kidney transplant patients and their spouses. Soc Work Health Care.1995;21(2):93–108.
41.
KongILMolassiotisA.Quality of life, coping and concerns in Chinese patients after renal transplantation. Int J Nurs Stud.1999;36(4):313–322.
42.
ChenKHWengLCLeeS.Stress and stress-related factors of patients after renal transplantation in Taiwan: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs.2010;19(17–18):2539–2547.
43.
FisherRGouldDWainwrightSFallonM.Quality of life after renal transplantation. J Clin Nurs.1998;7(6):553–563.
44.
LindqvistRCarlssonMSjödénPO. Coping strategies of people with kidney transplants. J Adv Nurs.2004;45(1):47–52.
45.
LokP.Stressors, coping mechanisms and quality of life among dialysis patients in Australia. J Adv Nurs.1996;23(5):873–881.
46.
PinnaKCremeans-SmithJKGreeneKDelahantyDL. The impact of gender and hypothalamic pituitary adrenal activity on depressive symptoms following surgical stress. J Health Psychol.2009;14(8):1095–1104.
47.
ZorrillaEPLuborskyLMcKayJR. The relationship of depression and stressors to immunological assays: A meta-analytic review. Brain Behav Immun.2001;15(3):199–226.
48.
FarabaughAHMischoulonDFavaMGreenCGuykerWAlpertJ.The potential relationship between levels of perceived stress and subtypes of major depressive disorder (MDD). Acta Psychiatr Scand.2004;110(6):465–470.
49.
GhorbaniNKraussSWWatsonPJLeBretonD.Relationship of perceived stress with depression: Complete mediation by perceived control and anxiety in Iran and the United States. Int J Psychol.2008;43(6):958–968.
50.
HerbertTBCohenS.Stress and immunity in humans: A meta-analytic review. Psychosom Med.1993;55(4):364–379.
51.
HammenC.Stress and depression. Annu Rev Clin Psychol.2005;1:293–319.
52.
SoulimaniR.Stress et maladie. In: Gustave-NicolasF, ed. Traité de Psychologie de la Santé.Paris: Dunod; 2002:93–115.
53.
FifeBLHusterGACornettaKGKennedyVNAkardLPBrounER. Longitudinal study of adaptation to the stress of bone marrow transplantation. J Clin Oncol.2000;18(7):1539–1549.
54.
HeinonenHVolinLZevonMAUutelaABarrickCRuutuT.Stress among allogeneic bone marrow transplantation patients. Patient Educ Couns.2005;56(1):62–71.
55.
TschuschkeVHertensteinBArnoldRBunjesDDenzingerRKaecheleH.Associations between coping and survival time of adult leukemia patients receiving allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: Results of a prospective study. J Psychosom Res.2001;50(5):277–285.
56.
GubbyL.Assessment of quality of life and related stressors following liver transplantation. J Transpl Coord.1998;8(2):113–118.
57.
HarwoodLWilsonBLocking-CusolitoHSontropJSpittalJ.Stressors and coping in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Nurs J.2009;36(3):265–276, 301.
58.
JalowiecAGradyKL. Stressors in patients awaiting a heart transplant. Hospital Topics.1996;74(4):30.
59.
ShapiroPASloanRPBiggerJTJrBagiellaEGormanJM. Cardiac denervation and cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress. Am J Psychiatry.1994;151(8):1140–1147.
60.
StanfordSCMikhailGSalmonPGettinsDZielinskiSPepperJR. Psychological stress does not affect plasma catecholamines in subjects with cardiovascular disorder. Pharmacol Biochem Behav.1997;58(4):1167–1174.
61.
SalmonPStanfordSCMikhailGZielinskiSPepperJR. Hemodynamic and emotional responses to a psychological stressor after cardiac transplantation. Psychosom Med.2001;63(2):289–299.
62.
BunzelBRoethyWZnojHLaederach-HofmannK.Psychological consequences of life-saving cardiac surgery in patients and partners: Measurement of emotional stress by the Impact of Event Scale. Stress Health.2008;24(5):351–363.
63.
ParekhPIBlumenthalJABabyakMA. Psychiatric disorder and quality of life in patients awaiting lung transplantation. Chest.2003;124(5):1682–1688.
64.
HaywardMBKishJPJrFreyGMKirchnerJMCarrLSWolfeCM. An instrument to identify stressors in renal transplant recipients. ANNA J.1989;16(2):81–85.
65.
BaldreeKSMurphySPPowersMJ. Stress identification and coping patterns in patients on hemodialysis. Nurs Res.1982;31(2):107–112.
66.
EkelundMLAnderssonSI. Elucidating issues stressful for patients in predialysis and dialysis: From symptom to context. J Health Psychol.2007;12(1):115–126.
67.
NickelRWunschAEgleUTLohseAWOttoG.The relevance of anxiety, depression, and coping in patients after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl.2002;8(1):63–71.
68.
MyaskovskyLDewMASwitzerGEMcNultyMLDiMartiniAFMcCurryKR. Quality of life and coping strategies among lung transplant candidates and their family caregivers. Soc Sci Med.2005;60(10):2321–2332.
69.
GoetzmannLIraniSSchweglerK. Lung function, sociodemographic characteristics, and psychological reaction to transplant associated with chronic stress among lung recipients. Anxiety Stress Coping.2010;23(2):213–223.
70.
DantzerRGoodallG.Psychobiologie du stress. In: Bruchon-SchweitzerMDantzerR, eds. Introduction à la Psychologie de la Santé.Paris: PUF; 1994:155–182.
71.
BurnsVEDraysonMRingCCarrollD.Perceived stress and psychological well-being are associated with antibody status after meningitis C conjugate vaccination. Psychosom Med.2002;64(6):963–970.
72.
BurkerEJEvonDMSedwayJAEganT.Appraisal and coping as predictors of psychological distress and self-reported physical disability before lung transplantation. Prog Transplant.2004;14(3):222–232.
73.
ChristophersonLK. Cardiac transplantation: A psychological perspective. Circulation.1987;75(1):57–62.
74.
ManzettiJDAnkenyRMillerDFaclinP.Psychosocial and ethical issues in surgical approaches to end-stage lunge disease. Clin Chest Med.1997;18(2):383–390.
75.
MokETamB.Stressors and coping methods among chronic haemodialysis patients in Hong Kong. J Clin Nurs.2001;10(4):503–511.
76.
TaylorJLSmithPJBabyakMABarbourKAHoffmanBMSebringDL. Coping and quality of life in patients awaiting lung transplantation. J Psychosom Res.2008;65(1):71–79.
77.
FallonM.Stress and Quality of Life Issues in Adult Kidney Transplant Patients.London, UK: King's College; 1995.
78.
FrankeGHReimerJKohnleMLuetkesPMaehnerNHeemannU.Quality of life in end-stage renal disease patients after successful kidney transplantation: Development of the ESRD symptom checklist-transplantation module. Nephron.1999;83(1):31–39.
79.
BrightMJCravenJLKellyPJ. Assessment and management of psychosocial stress in lung transplant candidates. Toronto Lung Transplant Group. Health Soc Work.1990;15(2):125–132.
80.
KaramVCastaingDDanetC. Longitudinal prospective evaluation of quality of life in adult patients before and one year after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl.2003;9(7):703–711.
81.
KonstamVSurmanOHijjaziKHKonstamMAFiersteinJ.Stress and health-related quality of life undergoing cardiac transplantation and their spouses. J Applied Rehab Couns.1999;304:282–228.
82.
KonstamVSurmanOHizzaziKH. Marital adjustment in heart transplantation patients and their spouses: A longitudinal perspective. Am J Fam Ther.1998;26(2):147–158.
83.
MuehrerRJBeckerBN. Psychosocial factors in patients with chronic kidney disease: Life after transplantation: New transitions in quality of life and psychological distress. Semin Dial.2005;18(2):124–131.
84.
EverettKDBrantleyPJSlettentCJonesGNMcKnightGT. The relation of stress and depression to interdialytic weight gain in hemodialysis patients. Behav Med.1995;21(1):25–30.
85.
LeeIBlumbergEA. Risks and epidemiology of infections after solid organ transplantation. In: BowdenRALjungmanPSnydmanDR, eds. Transplant Infections.Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kulwer, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2010:67–76.
86.
KemenyMESchedlowskiM.Understanding the interaction between psychological stress and immune-related diseases: A stepwise progression. Brain Behav Immun.2007;21(8):1009–1018.