The Second Generation Model (SGM) was developed to analyze policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This paper documents how greenhouse gas emissions are calculated in the SGM, and provides an application to several Energy Modeling Forum scenarios that stabilize radiative forcing by using policies that either exclusively limit CO2 emissions or include both CO2 and non-CO2 greenhouse gases. Additionally, this paper discusses an extension which includes advanced fossil generating technologies with CO2 capture and storage in the USA region of the SGM.
DeAngeloBende la ChesnayeF. C.BeachR. H.SommerA.MurrayB. C. (2006). “Methane and Nitrous Oxide Mitigation in Agriculture.” The Energy Journal (this issue).
2.
CaseyDelhotal K.de la ChesnayeF.GardinerA.BatesJ.SankovskiA. (2006). “Mitigation of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Waste, Energy and Industry.” The Energy Journal (this issue).
3.
EdmondsJ.A.PitcherH.M.BarnsD.BaronR.WiseM.A. (1993). “Modeling Future Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Second Generation Model Description,” in Modeling Global Change, Lawrence R. Klein and Fu-chen Lo, (eds.) United Nations University Press, New York.
4.
EIA (2003). Annual Energy Outlook (www.eia.doe.gov/oaif/aeo).
5.
FawcettA.A.SandsR.D..(2005). The Second Generation Model: Model Description and Theory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, PNNL-15432.
6.
MacCrackenC.N.EdmondsJ.A.KimS.H.SandsR.D. (1999). “The Economics of the Kyoto Protocol,” in The Costs of the Kyoto Protocol: A Multi-Model E-valuation, John Weyant (ed.), special issue of The Energy Journal.
7.
McCarlB.SchneiderU. (2001). “Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in U.S. Agriculture and Forestry.” Science294: 2481-2482.
8.
OttingerDebbieGodwinD.HarnischJ. (2006). “Estimating Future Emissions and Potential Reductions of HFCs, PFCs and SF6.” The Energy Journal (this issue).
9.
SandsR.D.FawcettA.A. (2005). The Second Generation Model: Data, Parameters, and Implementation. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, PNNL-15431.
10.
SandsR.D (2004). “Dynamics of Carbon Abatement in the Second Generation Model.” Energy Economics26 (4): 721-738.
11.
SandsR.D.McCarlB.A.GilligD.BlanfordG.J.. (2002). Analysis of Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Options within a Multi-Sector Economic Framework. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, October 1-4, Kyoto, Japan.
12.
SandsR.D.EdmondsJ.A.KimS.H.MacCrackenC.N.WiseM.A.. (1998). “The Cost of Mitigating United States Carbon Emissions in the Post-2000 Period,” in Economic Modeling of Climate Change: OECD Workshop Report, 17-18 September, 1998. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France.
13.
ScheehleE.KrugerD. (2006). “Global Anthropogenic Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions.” The Energy Journal (this issue).
