The commercial development of electricity in the late nineteenth century brought about a technological revolution comparable to, if not exceeding, the development of the steam engine more than a century earlier. While the steam engine laid the groundwork for the Industrial Revolution and altered the social, economic, and political framework of eighteenth and nineteenth-century Western Europe, the development of electricity had an equally significant impact in a later era.
AntoineA.LibaultA. (1925). “The Development of Electricity in France.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science118 (207): 10-13.
2.
BauerJ.GoldN. (1939). The Electric Power Industry. New York: Harper & Row.
3.
BemdtE.SamaniegoR. (1984). “Residential Electricity Demand in Mexico: A Model Distinguishing Access from Consumption.’” Land Economics 60 (3): 268 77
4.
BcrndtE. (1986). “Electrification, Embodied Technical Progress, and Labor Productivity Growth in U.S. Manufacturing, 1889-1939,” In Schurr and Sonenblum, Electricity Use, Productive Efficiency, and Economic Growth. Palo Alto: Electric Power Research Institute, pp. 93-114
5.
Census of Electric Light and Power Stations. Washington, D.C., various years.
6.
CookeM. (1948). “The Early Days of the Rural Electrification Idea, 1914-1936.” American Political Science Review42 (3): 431-37.
7.
DevineW. (1983). “From Shafts to Wires: Historical Perspectives on Electrification.” Journal to Economic History43 (2): 347-72.
8.
DierdorffJ. (1971). How Edison's Lamp Helped Light the West: The Story of Pacific Power and Light and its Pioneer Forebears. Portland, Oregon: Pacific Power and Light.
9.
DuBoffR. (1979). Electric Power in American Manufacturing: 1889-1958. New York: Arno Press.
10.
DunkerleyJ.RamsayW., (1981). Energy Strategies for Developing Nations. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
11.
Electrical World, various issues.
12.
FisherI. (1925). “The Decentralization and Suburbanization of Population.” Anna/s of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 118 (207): 96.
13.
FredericksenP. (1981). “Further Evidence on the Relationship Between Population Density and Infrastructure: The Philippines and Electrification.” Economic Development and Cultural Change29 (4): 749-58.
14.
GloverD.SimonJ. (1975). “The Effect of Population Density on Infrastructure: The Case of Road Building.” Economic. Development and Cultural Change 23 (3): 453-68
15.
GouldJ. (1946). Output and Productivity in the Electricity and Gas Utilities 1899-1941. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
16.
HannahL. (1979). Electricity Before Nationalization: A Study of the Development of the Electricity Supply Industry in Britain to 1948. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
17.
HausmanW.NewfeldJ. (1984). “Time of Day Pricing in the U.S. Electric Power Industry at the Turn of the Century.” Rand Journal of Economics15(1): 116-26.
18.
HughesT. P. (1983). Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society 1880-1930. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
19.
“Issue on Giant Power: Large Scale Electrical Development as a Social Factor.” (1925) Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science 118 (207): 1-190.
20.
KahnA. (1970). The Economics of Regulation. New York: John Wiley &Sons.
21.
McDonaldF. (1957). Let There Be Light: The Electric Utility Industry in Wisconsin,1881-1955. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
22.
Middle West Utilities Company (1929). America's New Frontier. Chicago: Middle West Utilities Company, p. 5.
23.
MillerR. (1957). Kilowatts at Work: A History of the Detroit Edison Company.Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
24.
PasserH. (1953). The Electrical Manufacturers: 1875-1900. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, p. 91.
25.
PeabodyW. (1924). A History of the Greenfield Electric Light and Power Company 1886-1924. Greenfield, Mass.: Greenfield Electric Company.
26.
RoseM. (1984). “Urban Environments and Technological Innovation: Energy Choices in Denver and Kansas City, 1900 1940.” Technology and Culture25: 503-39
27.
RoseM.ClarkJ. (1979). “Light, Heat, and Power: Energy Choices of Kansas City, Wichita, and Denver. 1900-1935.” Journal of Urban History5(3): 340-64
28.
SchmidtP. (1986). “The Form Value of Electricity: Some Observations and Cases” In Schurr and Sonenblum, p. 199-228.
29.
SchurrS. (1960). Energy in the American Economy 1850-1975. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
30.
SchurrS. (1986). “Electricity Use, Technological Change, and Productive Efficiency: An Economic-Historical Perspective.” InSchurr and Sonenblum, p. 23-42.
31.
SchurrS.SonenblumS. (1986). Electricity Use, Productive Efficiency, and Economic Growth. Palo Alto: Electric Power Research institute.
32.
Schwartz Cowan, R. (1976). “The Industrial Revolution in the Home: Household Technology and Social Change in the 20th Century,” Technology and Culture 17(1): 1-23
33.
SimonJ. (1975). “The Positive Effect of Population Growth on Agricultural Saving in Irrigation Systems.” Review of Economics and Statistics57 (1): 71-79
34.
Twentieth Century Fund (1948). Electric Power and Government Policy. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
35.
WoolfA. (1984). “Electricity, Productivity, and Labor Saving: American Manufacturing 1909-29.” Explorations in Economic History21: 176-91