Since the early 1970s, Cuba has been selling oil products, obtained largely from imported Soviet crude, in Western Europe for hard currency. Initially, these sales were relatively small and limited to refined products, such as naphtha. More recently. the magnitude of these reexports has grown significantly, and the range of exported products has expanded to include crude oil.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AbascalLopez, J.(1985). “A Tales Barcos, Tales Muelles.” Cuba Internacional17:189
2.
Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1982 (1984). La Habana, Cuba.
3.
Anuario Estadistico de Cuba 1984 (1935). La Habana, Cuba.
4.
AxebankA(1986). “Soviet Oil Exports Off Sharply.” Journal of Commerce (March18)
5.
Banco Nacional de Cuba
(1985). Economic Report. La Habana, Cuba.
6.
Banco Nacional de Cuba
(1984). Informncidn Estadistica Seleccionada de la Economia Cubana. La Habana, Cuba.
7.
BangsbergB. T. (1984). “Cosulich: Exclusive Bunkering Agent in Havana.” Journal of Commerce (February28).
8.
Bohemia (1984). 76 (December 14): 50.
9.
CastroM. (1984). “Algo mis que amigon.” Prisma Lationamericano10 (September): 145
10.
Center for Strategic and International Studies (1969). Soviet Sea Power. Washinglon, D.C.: Georgetown University.
11.
ColiltL. (1986). “Cuba to See Surplus Oil for Hard Currency.” Financial Times (January8).
12.
ColiltL.BucbananD. (1986). “Oil Price Plunge Hits East Europe.” Financial Times (February19).
13.
DiehlJ. (1985). “Bulgaria Beset by Economic Woes.” Woshin,oton Post (November 8)
14.
GorstI. (1986). “Soviet Union: Serious Drop in Oil Exports.” Petroleum Economist53 (February): 2.
GustafsonT. (1982). ”Soviet Energy Policy.” Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, The Sovipi Economy in the 1980s: Problems and Prospects, Parf I. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
17.
HewettE. A. (1984). Energy Economics and Foreign Po/icy in the Sovier Union. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
18.
KramerJ. M.(1985) “Soviet-CMEA Energy Ties.” Problems of Communism (July-August).
19.
LambD.(1982). “Bulgaria: Performance and Prospects in Trade with the United Stales and the West.” Joint Economic Commitlee, U.S. Congress East-West Trade: The Prospects 10 IY85. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Priting Office.
20.
MondeLe (1980). “M. Castro assure que la Havdne hintervient pas a Martinique.” (March 29).
21.
MarcosP. (1986). “Plight in Eastern Europe: ‘Political’ Oil Supply by Moscow.” Die Presse (Vienna) March 18. Translated by Foreign Broadcast information Service in Daily Report-Easlern Europe 2: 53.
22.
McSevenyC. (1985). News cable from Havana. Reuters News Agency (November20).
23.
New York Times (1977). “Cuban Oil Products. Despite Ban, Said Trickling into US. Markets.” (October20).
24.
New York Times (1980a). “Cuban-Finnish Oil Plan.” (February12).
25.
New York Times (1980b). “Cuba, France Get Agreement Linked to Pledge by Castro.” (April 1).
26.
OramasJ. (1966). ”Pondran en marcha en 1990 el primer reactor VVER-440 en la Electronuclear.” Grnnma (March 1).
27.
Organization lor Economic Cooperation and Development. Foreign Trade by Commodities. Series C.
28.
Perez-LopezJ. F. (1979). “Sugar and Petroleum in Cuban-Soviet Terms of Trade,” in
ColeBlasicrMesa-LagoCarmelo eds., Cuha in the Wodd. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
29.
Perez-LopezJ. F.(1982). “Nuclear Power in Cuba: Opportunities and Challenges.” Orbis 26 (Summer): 2.
30.
RidingA. (1981). “Mexico Stresses Ties with Cuba in an Apparent Rebuff to Reagan.” New York Times (February 21).
31.
VanousJ. (1985). “Soviet and East European Trade and Financial Relations with the Middle East.” Soviet and Emfern European Foreign Trade 21 (Summer:Fall).
32.
WilsonD. P.Jr. (1968) “Cuban-Soviet Relations: Conditions and Constraints.” In
StaarRichard F.ed., Arpects of Modern Communism. Columbia, South Carolina: Universitv of South Carolina Press.