We examine what kind of competitive fringe has been built in France around the State owned incumbent without destroying it or significantly weakening its dominant position; what impacts has this particular reform process on the market in which the incumbent monopolist is still overly dominant; and what more can be done to strengthen the opening of the market while staying in this typical French policy framework (no industrial restructuring and no forced divestiture by the monopolist). We wonder if a larger window of opportunity will open up at some later date for contesting the position of the monopolist, especially when investment in generation resumes.
ArmstrongM.GalliA. (2005). “Are day-ahead prices for electricity converging in continental Europe? An exploratory data approach", Working Paper, CERNA, Paris, February.
2.
BergmanL.von der FehrN. (1999). “The Nordic Experiment: Diluting Market Power by Integrating Markets”, in VaitilingamR. (ed.), A European Market for Electricity?, CEPR, SNS, 116-146.
3.
BouttesJ-PTrochetJ-M (2002). “Marchés de gros et bourses de l’électricité en Europe et aux Etats-Unis: où en sommes nous?”, Conférence Jules Dupuit, Paris, December 5th.
4.
BouttesJ-PTrochetJ-M (2004). “La conception des règles des marchés de l’électricité ouverts à la concurrence”, Economie Publique (14): 83-116.
5.
BowerJ. (2004). Energy trading solutions in a carbon free world, Oxford Energy Institute, June.
6.
CEA [Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique] (2003). Nuclear power plants in the world.
7.
CRE [Commission de Régulation de l’Energie] (2003) and (2004). Activity Report.
8.
DGEMP [Ministère de l’Industrie] (2003). Coûts de référence de la production electrique.
9.
EDF [Electricité de France] (2002) and (2003). Activity Report.
10.
FinonD. (2003). “Introducing competition in the French electricity supply industry” in GlachantJ-MFinonD., Competition in European Electricity Markets. A Cross-country Comparison, London: Edward Elgar, 257-284.
11.
FinonD.MidttunA. (2004). Reshaping European Gas and Electricity Industries. Regulation, Markets and Business Strategies, Oxford: Elsevier.
12.
GlachantJ-M (2003). “The making of competitive electricity markets in Europe: no single way and no ‘single market’” in GlachantJ-MFinonD., Competition in European Electricity Markets. A Cross-country Comparison, London: Edward Elgar, 7-40.
13.
GlachantJ-M (2005). Generation Technology Mix in Competitive Power Markets, Paper for the French energy regulator CRE, January.
14.
GlachantJ-MLittlechildS. (2004). Etude comparative des pratiques de surveillance des marches electriques etrangers, Report for the French energy regulator CRE, vol 1. March and vol. 2 April.
15.
IAE [International Energy Agency] (2004). Energy Policies of IEA Countries, France 2004 Review, June.
16.
IGF-CGM [Inspection Générale des Finances &Conseil Général des Mines] (2004). Etude sur la formation des prix de l'électricité dans un marché concurrentiel, Rapport au Ministre de l’Economie, des Finances et de l’Industrie, Paris, September.
17.
JoskowP. (2003). The Difficult Transition to Competitive Electricity Markets in the US, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics &CMI Working Paper N°0328.
18.
NewberyD. (2000), Privatization, Restructuring and Regulation of Network Utilities, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.
19.
Platts (2004). European Electricity Review, June.
20.
Powernext (2004). Bilan statistique janvier - juin 2004, June.
21.
Powernext (2004). Bilan 2003.
22.
RouletM. (2004). Rapport au Ministre de l’Economie, des Finances et de Vlndustrie sur le projet industriel et financier d’EDF, November.
23.
RTE [Réseau de Transport d’Electricité] (2004). Bilan prévisionnel 2006-2015, June.
24.
RTE [Réseau de Transport d’Electricité] (2000 to 2003). Energie électrique en France.
