Introduction: The Evolution of the Incubator Concept

Aernoudt R. (2004), ‘Incubators: Tool for entrepreneurship?’ Small Business Economics, Vol 23, No 1, pp 127–137.

Aerts K. Matthyssens P. Vandenbempt K. (2007), ‘Critical role and screening practices of European business incubators’, Technovation, Vol 27, No 5, pp 254–267.

Akçomak I.S. (2011), ‘Incubators as tools for entrepreneurship promotion in developing countries’, in Szirma A. Naudé W. Goedhuys M. , eds, Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Albert P. Gaynor L. (2001), Incubators: Growing Up, Moving Out – A Review of the Literature, Cahier de recherché du CERAM, Sophia Antipolis.

Albert P. Gaynor L. (2006), ‘Technology business incubation management: Lessons of experience’, in Bernasconi M. Harris S. Moensted M. , eds, High-Tech Entrepreneurship: Managing Innovation, Variety and Uncertainty, Routledge, London, pp 131–143.

Allen D.M. McCluskey R. (1990), ‘Structure, policy, services and performance in the business incubator industry’, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol 15, No 2, pp 61–77.

Bøllingtoft A. Ulhøi J.P. (2005), ‘The networked business incubator – leveraging entrepreneurial agency?’ Journal of Business Venturing, Vol 20, No 2, pp 265–290.

Bruneel J. Ratinho T. Clarysse B. Groen A. (2012), ‘The evolution of business incubators: Comparing demand and supply of business incubation services across different incubator generations’, Technovation, Vol 32, No 2, pp 110–121.

Castells M. Hall P. (1994), Technopoles of the World: The Making of 21st Century Industrial Complexes, Routledge, London.

Chan K.F. Lau T. (2005), ‘Assessing technology incubator programs in the science park: The good, the bad and the ugly’, Technovation, Vol 25, No 10, pp 1215–1228.

Chesbrough H. (2006), Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.

DTI (1988), DTI: Department for Enterprise, Department of Trade and Industry, London.

DTI (1993), Realising Our Potential: A Strategy for Science, Department of Trade and Industry, London.

DTI (1998), Our Competitive Future, Department of Trade and Industry, London.

Etzkowitz H. (2008), The Triple Helix: University–Industry–Government Innovation in Action, Routledge, London.

Etzkowitz H. Webster A. Gebhardt C. Terra B.R.C. (2000), ‘The future of the university and the university of the future: Evolution of ivory tower to entrepreneurial paradigm’, Research Policy, Vol 29, No 2, pp 313–330.

European Commission (2002), Benchmarking of Business Incubators, European Commission, Brussels.

Feldman M.P. Francis J.L. (2003), ‘Fortune favours the prepared region: The case of entrepreneurship in the Capitol Region biotechnology cluster’, European Planning Studies, Vol 11, No 7, pp 765–788.

Florida R. Kenney M. (1990), The Breakthrough Illusion: Corporate America's Failure to Link Production and Innovation, Basic Books, New York.

Gill D. Martin C. Minshall T. Rigby M. (2000), Funding Technology: Lessons from America, Wardour Communications, London.

Grimaldi R. Grandi A. (2005), ‘Business incubators and new ventures creation: An assessment of incubating models’, Technovation, Vol 25, No 2, pp 111–121.

Grimaldi R. Kenney M. Siegel D.S. Wright M. (2011), ‘30 years after Bayh–Dole: Reassessing academic entrepreneurship’, Research Policy, Vol 40, No 8, pp 1045–1057.

Hackett S.M. Dilts D.M. (2004), ‘A systematic review of business incubation research’, Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol 29, No 1, pp 55–82.

Kasabov E. Delbridge R. (2008), ‘Innovation, embeddedness and policy: Evidence from three UK regions’, Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, Vol 20, No 2, pp 185–200.

Lalkaka R. (2002), ‘Technology business incubators to help build an innovation-based economy’, Journal of Change Management, Vol 3, No 2, pp 167–176.

Lambert R. (2003), Lambert Review of Business–University Collaboration, HM Treasury, London.

Landau R. Rosenberg N. (1992), ‘Successful commercialization in the chemical process industries’, in Rosenberg N. Landau R. Mowery D. , eds, Technology and the Wealth of Nations, Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, CA, and London.

Laredo P. (2007), ‘Revisiting the third mission of universities: Towards a renewed categorization of university activities?’ Higher Education Policy, Vol 20, No 4, pp 441–456.

Smith Lawton H. Bagchi-Sen S. (2006), ‘University–industry interactions: The case of the UK biotech industry’, Industry and Innovation, Vol 13, No 4, pp 371–392.

Leblebici H. Shah N. (2004), ‘The birth, transformation and regeneration of business incubators as new organisational forms: Understanding the interplay between organisational history and organisational theory’, Business History, Vol 46, No 3, pp 353–380.

Lender C. (2007), ‘University technology transfer through university business incubators and how they help start-ups’, in Thérin F. , ed, The Handbook of Research in Technoentrepreneurship, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

Link A.N. Siegel D.S. (2007), Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Technological Change, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Martin F. (1997), ‘Business incubators and enterprise development’, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol 4, No 1, pp 3–11.

McAdam M. McAdam R. (2008), ‘High tech start-ups in university science park incubators: The relationship between the start-up's lifecycle progression and the use of the incubator's resources’, Technovation, Vol 28, No 5, pp 277–290.

Mian S.A. (1996), ‘Assessing value-added contributions of university technology incubators to tenant firms’, Research Policy, Vol 25, No 3, pp 325–335.

NESTA (2008), ‘Business incubation in challenging times’, Policy Briefing, National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts, London.

New Scientist (1983), ‘Campus capitalists must wait’, New Scientist, Vol 99, No 1376, p 833.

Oakey, R. (2012), High-Technology Entrepreneurship, Routledge, London.

OECD (1999), Business Incubation: International Case Studies, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.

Pisano G.P. (2006), ‘Can science be a business? Lessons from biotech’, Harvard Business Review, October, pp 387–397.

Saxenian A. (1986), ‘Silicon Valley and Route 128: Regional prototypes or historic exceptions?’, in Castells M. , ed, High Technology, Space and Society, Sage Publications, London, pp 81–105.

Siegel D.S. Westhead P. Wright M. (2003), ‘Assessing the impact of university science parks on research productivity: Exploratory firm-level evidence from the United Kingdom’, International Journal of Industrial Organisation, Vol 21, No 9, pp 1357–1369.

Smilor R.W. Gill M.D. (1986), The New Business Incubator: Linking, Talent, Technology, Capital and Know How, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA.

Vinig T. van Rijsbergen P. (2010), ‘University technology transfer: Comparative study of US, European and Australian universities’, in Malach-Pines A. Ösbilgin M.F. , eds, Handbook of Research on High Technology Entrepreneurs, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 179–209.

Westhead P.M. Wright M. McElwee G. (2011), Entrepreneurship: Perspectives and Cases, FT Prentice Hall, London.

Wynarczk P. Raine A. (2005), ‘The performance of business incubators and their potential development in the North East region of England’, Local Economy, Vol 20, No 2, pp 205–220.