This paper presents several concepts critical to improving the interface between engineers and managers. A case study approach is used to illustrate fundamental problems that continually result in negative and disastrous consequences for organizations, including: (1) differences in the roles, functions, and decision-making prerogatives of engineers and managers; (2) different communication styles that lead to the misinterpretation of information; and (3) ethics of institutional taken-for-granted paradigms that perpetuate and exacerbate communication failures.
ASEE (1998), How Do You Measure Success? Designing Effective Processes for Assessing Engineering Education, ASEE Professional Books, Washington, DC.
2.
DeGeorgeR.T. (1981), ‘Ethical responsibilities of engineers in large organizations: The Pinto case’, Business and Professional Ethics Journal, Vol 1, No 1, pp 1–14. (Reprinted in JohnsonD.G., ed (1991), Ethical Issues in Engineering, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.).
3.
FeynmanR. (1988), What Do You Care What Other People Think?’: Further Adventures of a Curious Character (as Told to Ralph Leighton), W.W. Norton, New York.
4.
FrankA.D. (1984), ‘Can water fall uphill?’, Training and Development Journal, Vol 39, pp 118–128.
5.
HarrisC.E.PritchardM.S.RabinsM.J. (1995), Engineering Ethics: Concepts and Cases, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.
6.
HoltG. R.MorrisA. W. (1993), ‘Activity theory and the analysis of organizations’, Human Organization, Vol 52, No 1, pp 97–109.
7.
HouselT.J.DavisW.E. (1977), ‘The reduction of upward communication distortion’, Journal of Business Communication, Vol 14, pp 49–65.
8.
KarpJ. (2001), ‘Petrobras braces for grilling by Congress over rig's loss – insurance costs will soar for Brazil oil company after unexplained blast’, Wall Street Journal, 27 March, pp A. 17.
9.
MargolisM. (2001), ‘The sunken icon of reform’, Newsweek, 9 April, p 30.
10.
McCauleyL. (2000), ‘Learning 101’, Fast Company, October, pp 101–106.
11.
Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (1986a), Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Accident, Vol 1, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp 249–250.
12.
Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, (1986b), Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Accident, Vol 5, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp 1568–1569.
13.
SohnB. (2000), personal interview.
14.
TufteE.R. (1997), Visual and Statistical Thinking: Displays of Evidence for Making Decisions, Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT.
15.
VaughanD. (1996), The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology Culture, and Deviance at NASA, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
16.
WinsorD.A. (1999), ‘Communication failures contributing to the Challenger accident: An example for technical communicators’, in HartyK., ed, Strategies for Business and Technical Writing, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA, pp 46–57.