Accidental Cannulation of the Ascending Lumbar Vein during Placement of an Endovascular Femoral Venous Cooling Catheter

Bernard S.A. , Gray T.W. , Buist M.D. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346(8): 557–563. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa003289. Medline

Finley Caulfield A. , Rachabattula S. , Eyngorn I. A comparison of cooling techniques to treat cardiac arrest patients with hypothermia. Stroke Res Treat. 2011; 2011: 690506.

Getzen L.C. , Pollak E.W. Short-term femoral vein catheterization. A safe alternative venous access? Am J Surg. 1979; 138(6): 875–878. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(79)90314-3. Medline

Chen C.C. , Tsao P.N. , Yau K.I. Paraplegia: complication of percutaneous central venous line malposition. Pediatr Neurol. 2001; 24(1): 65–68. doi: 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00222-8. Medline

Robinson J.F. , Robinson W.A. , Cohn A. , Garg K. , Armstrong JD II . Perforation of the great vessels during central venous line placement. Arch Intern Med. 1995; 155(11): 1225–1228. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1995.00430110149016. Medline