Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Pisoni R.L.
,
Young E.W.
,
Dykstra D.M.
. Vascular access use in Europe and the United States: results from the DOPPS. Kidney Int. 2002 ; 61 : 305 –316 .
2.
Dixon B.S.
,
Novak L.
,
Fangman J.
Hemodialysis vascular access survival: upper-arm native arteriovenous fistula. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 ; 39 : 92 –101 .
3.
Huber T.S.
,
Carter J.W.
,
Carter R.L.
. Patency of autogenous and polytetrafluoroethylene upper extremity arteriovenous hemodialysis accesses: a systematic review. J Vasc Surg. 2003 ; 38 : 1005 –1011 .
4.
Tordoir J.
,
Canaud B.
,
Haage P.
. European best practice guidelines (EBPG) on vascular access. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007 ; 22 : (Suppl 2 ): ii92 .
5.NKF-KDOQI . Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006 ; 48 (Suppl 1 ): S249 .
