Abstract
Abstract
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Hsu
C.H.
,
Kurtz
T.W.
,
Massari
P.U.
,
Ponze
S.A.
,
Chang
B.S.
Familial azotemia. Impaired urea excretion despite normal renal function. N Engl J Med. 1978 ; 298 : 117 –21 .
2.
Armsen
T.
,
Glossmann
V.
,
Weinzierl
M.
,
Edel
H.H.
[Familial proximal tubular azotemia. Elevated urea plasma levels in normal kidney function]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1986 ; 111 : 702 –6 .
3.
Conte
G.
,
DalCanton
A.
,
Terribile
M.
Renal handling of urea in subjects with persistent azotemia and normal renal function. Kidney Int. 1987 ; 32 : 721 –7 .
4.
Hays
R.M.
Familial azotemia. N Engl J Med. 1978 ; 298 : 160 –1 .
5.
Bankir
L.
,
Trinh-Trang-Tan
M.M.
Urea and the kidney. In:
Brenner
B.M.
, editor. The Kidney (6th Ed ). Philadelphia : WB Saunders Company ; 2000 : 637 –79 .
6.
Bankir
L.
,
Yang
B.
New insights into urea and glucose handling by the kidney, and the urine concentrating mechanism. Kidney Int. 2012 ; 81 : 1179 –98 .
7.
Bankir
L.
Active urea transport in lower vertebrates and mammals. Subcell Biochem. 2014 ; 73 : 193 –226 .
8.
Yang
B.
,
Bankir
L.
Urea and urine concentrating ability: new insights from studies in mice. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2005 ; 288 : F881 –96 .
9.
Fenton
R.A.
Urea transporters and renal function: lessons from knockout mice. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2008 ; 17 : 513 –8 .