Acute Hyperopic Shift in Refraction Associated with Posterior Choroidal Detachment following Phacoemulsification Surgery

Abstract

Purpose

TO describe a patient who presented with hyperopic shift as an initial manifestation of choroidal detachment in the posterior pole following an uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery.

Methods

An 82-year-old woman with preexisting diabetes mellitus and hypertension had bilateral primary angle closure glaucoma on maximal tolerated hypotensive medication. An uneventful phacoemulsification surgery using topical anesthesia was performed in her left eye.

Results

On the next day, refraction was markedly increased to +7.25 −1.00 × 65 and axial length was reduced from 23.24 mm to 20.13 mm. Funduscopic examination revealed choroidal detachment in the posterior pole without involvement of the peripheral fundus. Axial length increased to 22.19 mm following corticosteroid treatment 1 month later. Six months postoperatively, axial length improved to 22.87 mm with a residual hyperopia of +1.00 −1.00 × 63.

Conclusions

TO our knowledge, there have been no reports of choroidal detachment in the posterior pole after phacoemulsification. Acute hyperopic shift following phacoemulsification surgery should lead one to suspect a posterior choroidal detachment. Considering axial length and refractive errors along with fundus examination may contribute to a more accurate follow-up.