Date Presented 04/04/2025
This study adapted and validated the SPF-IL for elderly Koreans. The tool effectively measures well-being and identifies areas needing intervention. It aids healthcare professionals in developing personalized care plans and improves care continuity.
Primary Author and Speaker: Inhye Kim
Additional Authors and Speakers: Hyunseo An, Hae Yean Park, Sohyeon Yun, Jiwon Shin, Hyun Yang
PURPOSE: This study aimed to adapt and validate the Social Production Function Instrument for Levels of Well-being (SPF-IL) for elderly Koreans, focusing on comprehensive well-being assessment and identifying support needs.
DESIGN: Employing a descriptive design, the study utilized online surveys to gather data from community-dwelling elderly individuals aged 65 and older.
METHOD: The process included translation, expert review, back-translation, and pilot testing. Data on demographics, well-being, and chronic conditions were collected from community-dwelling elderly individuals aged 65 and older through an online survey. The survey achieved a sample size of 350 in the first phase and 50 in the second for test-retest reliability. Statistical analysis, including factor analysis using R, assessed the validity and reliability of the SPF-IL.
RESULTS: Factor loadings ranged from 0.88 to 0.92 across dimensions, confirming robust associations with well-being indicators. Significant findings included χ2(182.72, p < 0.001), RMSEA = 0.06, CFI = 0.94, and SRMR = 0.05, supporting the tool’s validity and reliability. Test-retest reliability also demonstrated strong stability with correlation coefficients of 0.85 and high internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.91. Analysis identified significant variations in well-being among participants, highlighting specific dimensions requiring targeted interventions.
CONCLUSION: The SPF-IL effectively measures well-being among elderly Koreans, facilitating personalized care planning and enhancing healthcare continuity.
IMPACT STATEMENT: This research advances occupational therapy by offering a validated tool to comprehensively assess and address elderly well-being, influencing both practice and policy in geriatric care.
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