PianoS, FavarettoE, TononM. Including relative adrenal insufficiency in definition and classification of acute on chronic liver failure. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol2019; S1542-3565(19)31084-5.
2.
NandishHK, ArunCS, NairHR. Adrenal insufficiency in decompensated cirrhotic patients without infection: prevalence, predictors and impact on mortality. J R Coll Physicians Edinb2019; 49: 279–83.
3.
AnnaneD, PastoresSM, RochwergB. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) in critically ill patients (Part I): Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) 2017. Intensive Care Med2017; 43: 1751–63.
4.
FangF, ZhangY, TangJ. Association of corticosteroid treatment with outcomes in adult patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med2019; 179: 213–23.
5.
FedeG, SpadaroL, TomaselliT. Adrenocortical dysfunction in liver disease: a systematic review. Hepatology2012; 55: 1282–91.
6.
BernardiM, MoreauR, AngeliP. Mechanisms of decompensation and organ failure in cirrhosis: from peripheral arterial vasodilation to systemic inflammation hypothesis. J Hepatol2015; 63: 1272–84.
7.
KaragiannisAK, NakoutiT, PipiliC. Adrenal insufficiency in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. World J Hepatol2015; 7: 1112–24.
8.
ParkSH, JooMS, KimBH. Clinical characteristics and prevalence of adrenal insufficiency in hemodynamically stable patients with cirrhosis. Medicine (Baltimore)2018; 97: e11046.
9.
MoiniM, Yazdani SarvestaniM, ShamsM. Evaluation of adrenal function in nonhospitalized patients with cirrhosis. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol2017; 2017:2354253.
10.
GrauperaI, PavelO, Hernandez-GeaV. Relative adrenal insufficiency in severe acute variceal and non-variceal bleeding: influence on outcomes. Liver Int2015; 35: 1964–73.
11.
TriantosCK, MarzigieM, FedeG. Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol2011; 9: 595–601.
12.
ChawlaniR, AroraA, RanjanP. Adrenal insufficiency predicts early mortality in patients with cirrhosis. United European Gastroenterol J2015; 3: 529–38.
13.
CoolensJL, Van BaelenH, HeynsW. Clinical use of unbound plasma cortisol as calculated from total cortisol and corticosteroid-binding globulin. J Steroid Biochem1987; 26: 197–202.
14.
WiestR, MoledaL, ZietzB. Uncoupling of sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol2008; 23: 1901–8.
15.
D'AmicoG, Garcia-TsaoG, PagliaroL. Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies. J Hepatol2006; 44: 217–31.
16.
ArabiYM, AljumahA, DabbaghO. Low-dose hydrocortisone in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ2010; 182: 1971–7.
