Editor's Notes

O'Donnell MP . Definition of health promotion. Am J Health Promot. 1986;1(1):4–5.

O'Donnell MP . A simple framework to describe what works best: improving awareness, enhancing motivation, building skills, and providing opportunity. Am J Health Promot. 2005;20(1):1–7, iii.

World Health Organization. Social determinants of health. Available at: http://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/. Accessed December 9, 2011.

The Marmot Review Team. Fair society, healthy lives: The Marmot Review. February 2010. Available at: http://www.instituteofhealthequity.org/projects/fair-society-healthy-lives-the-marmot-review. Accessed December 9, 2011.

Ruffing K Horney JR . Economic downturn and Bush policies continue to drive large projected deficits economic recovery measures, financial rescues have only temporary impact. May 10, 2011. Available at: http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=3490. Accessed December 9, 2011.

Shah A . World military spending. Global issues, social, political, economic and environmental issues that affect us all. Available at: http://www.globalissues.org/article/75/world-militaryspending#InContextUSMilitarySpendingVersusRestoftheWorld. Accessed January 8, 2012.

Budget of the United States government: historical tables fiscal year 2012. Table 8.4—outlays by budget enforcement act category as percentages of GDP: 1962–2016. Available at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy12/hist.html. Accessed August 9, 2011.

Dorning M . “Job killing” tax hikes may not be so deadly. Bloomberg Businessweek. September 26, 2011:40.

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. Available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d103:H.R2264: Accessed December 14, 2011.

Fact-check: Ed Rendell. Starting in 1993, after raising taxes on the wealthiest of Americans and cutting the budget, the Clinton administration produced over 23.5 million new jobs. Meet the Facts. August 4th, 2010. Available at: http://meetthefacts.com/tag/omnibus-budget-reconciliation-act-of-1993/. Accessed December 14, 2011.

Congressional Budget Office. Budget and economic outlook: historical budget data. Table F-1. Revenues, outlays, deficits, surpluses, and debt held by the public, 1970 to 2009, in billions of dollars. January, 2010. Available at: http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/108xx/doc10871/HistoricalTables.pdf. Accessed December 14, 2011.

Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP). Corporate tax dodging in the fifty states, 2008–2010. December 2011. Available at: http://www.itepnet.org/pdf/CorporateTaxDodgers50StatesReport.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2011.

NPR. Report: many large corporations are paying no income taxes. December 16, 2011. Available at: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwoway/2011/11/03/141993927/report-many-large-corporations-are-paying-no-income-taxes. Accessed December 16, 2011.

Marr C Highsmith B . Six tests for corporate tax reform: reform should help shrink long-term deficits, reduce biases and preferences in the tax code, and discourage tax sheltering center on budget and policy priorities. February 28, 2011. Available at: http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=3411. Accessed December 12, 2011.

Occupy Wall Street. The revolution continues worldwide. Available at: http://occupywallst.org/. Accessed December 22, 2011.

Congressional Budget Office. Trends in federal tax revenues and rate. December 2, 2010. Available at: http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=11976. Accessed January 8, 2012.

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. Survey of consumer finances. Available at: http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/scf/scf_2009p.htm. Accessed December 12, 2011.

Allegretto S . The few, the proud, the very rich. Center on Wage and Employment Dynamics. December 5, 2011. Available at: http://blogs.berkeley.edu/2011/12/05/the-few-the-proud-the-very-rich/. Accessed December 12, 2011.

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Divided we stand: why inequality keeps rising. December 2011. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/document/51/0,3746,en_2649_33933_49147827_l_l_l_l,00.html. Accessed January 8, 2012.

Annie E . Casey Foundation. Promoting opportunity for the next generation, 2011 KIDS COUNT data book. State profiles of child well-being. Available at: http://www.aecf.org//media/Pubs/Initiatives/KIDS%20COUNT/123/2011KIDSCOUNTDataBook/KCDataBook2011.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Wilkinson R Pickett K . The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger. New York, NY: Bloomberg Press; 2009.

Freedman DS . Obesity—United States, 1988–2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):73–77. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf Accessed August 23, 2011.

Moorman JE Zahran H Truman BI Molla MT . Current asthma prevalence—United States, 2006–2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):84–86. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Beckles GL Zhu J Moonesinghe R . Diabetes—United States, 2004 and 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):90–93. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Keenan NL Rosendorf KA . Prevalence of hypertension and controlled hypertension—United States, 2005–2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):94–98. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf Accessed August 23, 2011.

Hughes D Dean HD Mermin JH Fenton KA . HIV Infection—United States, 2005 and 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):87–89. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Keenan NL Shaw KM . Coronary heart disease and stroke deaths—United States, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl): 62–66. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Martin JA . Preterm births—United States, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):78–79. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Ventura SJ . Adolescent pregnancy and childbirth—United States, 1991–2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):105–109. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf Accessed August 23, 2011.

Garrett BE . Cigarette smoking—United States, 1965–2008. MMWRMorb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):109–113. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Logan JE Smith SG Stevens MR . Homicides—United States, 1999–2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):67–72. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Raymond J Wheeler W Brown MJ . Inadequate and unhealthy housing, 2007 and 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011; 60(suppl):21–27. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Yip FY Pearcy JN Garbe PL Truman BI . Unhealthy air quality—United States, 2006–2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):28–31. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Moonesinghe R Zhu J Truman BI . Health insurance coverage—United States, 2004 and 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):35–37. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Beckles GL Truman BI . Education and income—United States, 2005 and 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(suppl):13–17. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6001.pdf Accessed August 23, 2011.

Dickerson SS . Emotional and physiological responses to social-evaluative threat. Soc Pers Psychol Compass. 2008;2:1362–1378. Available at: http://www.blackwell-compass.com/subject/socialpsychology/article_view?article_id=spco_articles_bpl095. Accessed January 6, 2012.

Leserman J Petitto JM Golden RN . Gaynes BN, Impact of stressful life events, depression, social support, coping, and cortisol on progression to AIDS. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:1221–1228. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1221. Available at: http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleID=174261. Accessed January 6, 2012.

Goodman A Gregg P Washburn E . Children's educational attainment and the aspirations, attitudes and behaviours of parents and children through childhood in the UK. Longitudinal Life Course Stud. 2011;2:1–18.

Feinstein L . Inequality in the early cognitive development of British children in the 1970 cohort. Economica. 2003;70:3–97.

Morgan ATA Marsiske M Dzierzewski J . Race-related cognitive test bias in the ACTIVE Study: a MIMIC model approach. Exp Aging Res. 2010;36:426–452. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941916/. Accessed January 6, 2010.

US Census Bureau. Income, expenditures, poverty, & wealth. The 2012 statistical abstract. Available at: http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/income_expenditures_poverty_wealth.html. Accessed January 6, 2012.

Ruffing K Cox K Horney J . The right target: stabilize the federal debt. Long-term budget outlook is bleak; requires major changes to programs, revenues, and health care. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. January 12, 2010. Available at: http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=3049. Accessed July 9, 2011.

Pew Research Center. Frustration with Congress could hurt Republican incumbents: GOP base critical of party's Washington leadership. December 15, 2011. Available at: http://www.people-press.org/2011/12/15/frustration-with-congress-could-hurt-republican-incumbents/. Accessed December 17, 2011.

Rasmussen Reports. Congressional performance: 5% say Congress doing good or excellent job. December 30, 2011. Available at: http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/mood_of_america/congressional_performance. Accessed January 16, 2012.

Washington Post-ABC News Poll. The Washington Post. Post Politics. Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/polls/postabcpoll_020412.html. Accessed February 6, 2012.

Policy Link. America's tomorrow: equity is the superior growth model. Available at: http://www.policylink.org/site/c.lkIXLbMNJrE/b.7843037/k.B35B/Equity_Summit_2011.htm. Accessed January 8, 2012.

Prevention Institute. A time of opportunity: local solutions to reduce inequities in health and safety. Available at: http://www.preventioninstitute.org/component/jlibrary/article/id-81/127.html. Accessed January 6, 2012.

Heritage Institute. Spotlight on CEO compensation. Available at: http://heritageinstitute.com/governance/compensation.htm#:Average_World-Wide_CEO_Compensation_. Accessed January 6, 2012.

Osberg L Smeeding T . “Fair” inequality? Attitudes to pay differentials: the United States in comparative perspective. Am Sociol Rev. 2006;34:371–386.

Tax as a percentage of GDP. Ekonomifakta. Available at: http://www.ekonomifakta.se/en/Facts-and-figures/Taxes/Taxes-and-GDP/Tax-as-a-percentage-of-GDP/. Accessed December 15, 2011.

Economic Policy Institute. The state of working America. More compensation heading to the very top. Ratio of average CEO total direct compensation to average production worker compensation, 1965–2009. January 21, 2011. Available at: http://stateofworkingamerica.org/charts/ratio-of-average-ceo-total-direct-compensation-to-average-production-worker-compensation-1965–2009/. January 8, 2012.

Core JE Holthausen RW Larcker DF . Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance. J Financ Econ. 1999;51:371–406. Available at: http://www.fdp.hse.ru/data/012/482/1225/Oct%2021%20Corporate%20governance,%20chief%20executive.pdf. January 8, 2012.

Firth M Fung PMY Rui OM . Corporate performance and CEO compensation in China. J Corp Finance. 2006;12:693–714. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929119905000489. Accessed January 8, 2012.

Raff DMG Summers L . Did Henry Ford pay efficiency wages? J Labor Econ. 1987;5(4):S57–S86. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/pss/2534911. Accessed January 6, 2012.

Employee relations best practices: Costco's approach to HR. Available at: http://i-sight.com/employee-relations/employee-relations-best-practices-costco/. Accessed January 6, 2012.

OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Comparing countries' and economies' performance, 2009 results. Available at: http://www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/54/12/46643496.pdf. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Central Intelligence Agency. World fact book. Country comparisons. Net migration rates. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2112rank.html. Accessed December 22, 2011.

O'Donnell MP . Can we reduce our federal deficit and create jobs by making the healthy choice the easiest choice? Am J Health Promot. 2011;26(2):iv–xii. Available at: http://ajhpcontents.org/doi/full/10.4278/ajhp.26.2.iv. Accessed January 8, 2012.

Bartlett B . 23 polls say people support higher taxes to reduce the deficit. Capital Gains and Games Web site. Available at: http://capitalgainsandgames.com/blog/bruce-bartlett/2341/23-polls-say-people-support-higher-taxes-reduce-deficit. Accessed August 23, 2011.

Buffett WE . Stop coddling the super-rich. New York Times. August 14, 2011. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/15/opinion/stop-coddling-the-super-rich.html?scp=1&sq=buffett%20and%20taxes&st=cse. Accessed August 16, 2011.

Patriotic Millionaires for Fiscal Strength, Available at: http://patrioticmillionaires.org/. Accessed December 15, 2011.

Sonmez F . Bloomberg urges Congress to allow Bush-era tax cuts to expire. Washington Post. November 8, 2011. Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/2chambers/post/bloomberg-urges-congress-to-allow-bush-era-tax-cuts-to-expire/2011/11/08/gIQAZrCB1M_blog.html. Accessed January 6, 2012.