Increased Self-Efficacy for Vegetable Preparation following an Online,Skill-Based Intervention and In-Class Tasting Experience as a Part of a General Education College Nutrition Course

Abstract

Purpose.

Assess the effectiveness of the integration of vegetable demonstration videos and tasting experiences into a college nutrition course to influence students' readiness to change vegetable intake, self-efficacy for vegetable preparation, and usual vegetable intake.

Design.

Quasiexperimental, preintervention-postintervention comparisons.

Setting.

College nutrition course.

Subjects.

Of the 376 students enrolled in the course, 186 completed the online assessments (145 female, 41 male; mean age, 20 years).

Intervention.

Participants viewed online vegetable preparation videos and participated in vegetable tasting experiences that featured four target vegetables, one vegetable each month for 4 months.

Measures.

Preintervention and postintervention online surveys determined usual vegetable intake, readiness to change vegetable consumption, and self-efficacy of vegetable preparation.

Analysis.

Chi-square distribution and paired sample t-tests were used to examine differences preintervention and postintervention.

Results.

Stage of readiness to change vegetable intake shifted from contemplation toward preparation (p < .001). Self-efficacy of vegetable preparation increased and postintervention self-efficacy was associated with total and target vegetable consumption (p = .001 and p = .005, respectively). The average intake of asparagus, one of four target vegetables, increased (p = .016); similar changes were not observed for target or total vegetable consumption.

Conclusion.

Online vegetable demonstration videos may be an effective and cost-efficient intervention for increasing self-efficacy of vegetable preparation and readiness to increase vegetable consumption among college students. More research is needed to determine long-term effects on vegetable consumption.

Keywords

Vegetables Nutrition Education Young Adult Self-Efficacy Food Habits Prevention Research Manuscript format: research Research purpose: intervention testing/program evaluation Study design: quasiexperimental,pre-post Outcome measure: cognitive,behavioral Setting: school Health focus: nutrition Strategy: education,skill building/behavior change Target population age: young

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