SatarianoWA. Aging, Health and the Environment: An Epidemiological View. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers. In press.
5.
McKeownTJ. The Role of Medicine: Dream, Mirage, or Nemesis?London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust; 1976.
6.
McKinlayJBMcKinlaySM. The questionable contribution of medical measures to the decline of mortality in the United States in the twentieth century. Milbank Mem Fund Q.1977; 55:405–28.
7.
FogelRW. Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Process in the Making of Economic Policy. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research; 1994. Working Paper 4638.
8.
Institute of Medicine. In BonnieRJFulcoCELivermanCT, eds. Reducing the Burden of Injury: Advancing Prevention and Treatment. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1998.
9.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: Changes in the public health system. MMWR. 1999;48:1141–7.
10.
Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Prev Med.1981;10:387–553.
11.
Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: Risk factor changes and mortality results. JAMA. 1982;248:1465–76.
12.
SymeSLBalfourJL. Social determinants of disease. In WallaceRBDoebbelingBH, eds. Public Health and Preventive Medicine. Stanford, Conn: Appleton and Lange; 1998.
13.
FriesJFKoopCEBeadleCE. Reducing health care costs by reducing the need and demand for medical services. The Health Project Consortium. New Engl J Med.1993;329: 321–5.
14.
OrleansCTGrumanJUlmerC. Rating our progress in population health promotion: Report card on six behaviors. Am J Health Promot. 1999;14:75–82.
15.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tobacco use among middle and high school students—United States, 1999. MMWR. 2000; 49:49–53.
16.
US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control; 1964. PHS Publication 1103.
17.
SymeSL. Drug treatment of mild hypertension: Social and psychological considerations. Ann N Y Acad Sci.1978;304:99–106.
18.
KawachiI. Social capital and community effects on population and individual health. Ann N Y Acad Sci.1999;896:120–30.
19.
RogersRGRogersABelangerA. Active life among the elderly in the United States: Multi-state life-table estimates and population projections. Milbank Q.1989;67:370–411.
20.
SorensenG. Social determinants of health. In: GoldmanMBHatchMC, eds. Women and Health. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press; 2000:523–7.
21.
WilliamsKUmbersonD. Women, stress and health. In: GoldmanMBHatchMC, eds. Women and Health. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press; 2000:553–62.
22.
CollinsJWDavidRJ. Race and birth weight in biracial infants. Am J Public Health. 1993;83: 1125–9.
23.
RozanskiABlumenthalJAKaplanJ. Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Circulation. 1999;99: 2192–217.
24.
GlassmanAHShapiroPA. Depression and the course of coronary artery disease. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:4–11.
25.
PenninxBWJHGuralnikJMPahorM. Chronically depressed mood and cancer risk in older persons. J Natl Cancer Inst.1998;90: 1888–93.
26.
HerrmannCBrand-DriehorstSKaminskyB. Diagnostic groups and depressed mood as predictors of 22-month mortality in medical inpatients. Psychosom Med.1998;60:570–7.
27.
MichelsonDStratakisCHillL. Bone mineral density in women with depression. The New Engl J Med.1996;335:1176–81.
28.
WellsKBStewartAHaysRD. The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. JAMA. 1989;262:914–9.
29.
BrissPARodewaldLEHinmanAR. Reviews and evidence regarding interventions to improve vaccination coverage in children, adolescents, and adults. Am J Prev Med.2000; 18(1S):97–140.
30.
RoseG. The Strategy of Preventive Medicine. NewYork, NY: Oxford University Press; 1992.
31.
RussellL. Capitalizing on social science and behavioral research to improve the public's health. Paper presented at: Institute of Medicine symposium; February 3, 2000; Atlanta, Ga.
32.
SorensenGEmmonsKHuntMKJohnstonD. Implications of the results of community intervention trials. Annu Rev Public Health. 1998;19:379–416.