NucktonTJ, AlonsoJA, KalletRH, DanielBM, PittetJF, EisnerMD, et al. Pulmonary dead-space fraction as a risk factor for death in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med, 2002; 346(17):1281-1286.
3.
KalletRH, ZhuoH, HoK, LipnickMS, GomezA, MatthayMA. Lung injury etiology and other factors influencing the relationship between dead-space fraction and mortality in ARDS. Respir Care, 2017; 62(10):1241-1248.
4.
KalletRH, ZhuoH, LiuKD, CalfeeCS, MatthayMA, NationalHeart L, et al. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute ARDS Network Investigators. The association between physiologic dead-space fraction and mortality in subjects with ARDS enrolled in a prospective multi-center clinical trial. Respir Care, 2014; 59(11):1611-1618.
5.
LucangeloU, BernabèF, VatuaS, DegrassiG, VillagràA, FernandezR, et al. Prognostic value of different dead-space indices in mechanically ventilated patients with acute lung injury and ARDS. Chest, 2008; 133(1):62-71.
6.
BlanchL, FernándezR, BenitoS, ManceboJ, NetA. Effect of PEEP on the arterial minus end-tidal carbon dioxide gradient. Chest, 1987; 92(3):451-454.
7.
LazzariS, RomittiF, BusanaM, VassalliF, BonifaziM, MacríMM, et al. End-tidal-to-arterial PCO2 ratio as guide to weaning from venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2022 May 24.
8.
Morales-QuinterosL, NetoAS, ArtigasA, BlanchL, BottaM, KaufmanDA, et al. PRoVENT-COVID Study Group. Dead space estimates may not be independently associated with 28-day mortality in COVID-19 ARDS. Crit Care, 2021; 25(1):171.
9.
KalletRH, LipnickMS. End-tidal-to-arterial PCO2 ratio as signifier for physiologic dead-space ratio and oxygenation dysfunction in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Care, 2021; 66(2):263-268.
10.
SinhaP, SinghS, HardmanJG, BerstenAD, SoniN. Evaluation of the physiological properties of ventilatory ratio in a computational cardiopulmonary model and its clinical application in an acute respiratory distress syndrome population. Brit J Anaest, 2014; 112(1):96-101.
11.
SinhaP, CalfeeCS, BeitlerJR, SoniN, HoK, MatthayMA, et al. Physiological analysis and clinical performance of the ventilatory ratio in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2019; 199(3):333-341.
12.
Suarez-SipmannF, BlanchL. Physiological markers for acute respiratory distress syndrome: let’s get more efficient!.Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2019; 199(3):260-261.
13.
SedhaiYR, YuanM, KetchamSW, CoI, ClaarDD, McSparronJI, et al. Validating measures of disease severity in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Am Thorac Soc, 2021; 18(7):1211-1218.
14.
VillalbaJA, HilburnCF, GarlinMA, ElliottGA, LiY, KunitokiK, et al. Vasculopathy and increased vascular congestion in fatal COVID-19 and ARDS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2022 7 Jun.
15.
SiegelE, ZhuoH, SinhaP, PapolosAI, NiSA, VesselK, et al. Ventilatory ratio is a valuable prognostic indicator in an observational cohort of patients with ARDS. Respir Care, 2022; 67(9):1075-1081.
16.
TisminetzkyM, FerreyroBR, Frutos-VivarF, EstebanA, RíosF, ThilleAW, et al. Decline in ventilatory ratio as a predictor of mortality in adults with ARDS receiving prone positioning. Respir Care, 2022; 67(9):1067-1074.
17.
JohnsonNJ, LuksAM, GlennyRW. Gas exchange in the prone posture. Respir Care, 2017; 62(8):1097-1110.
18.
YoshidaT, TanakaA, RoldanR, QuispeR, TaenakaH, UchiyamaA, et al. Prone position reduces spontaneous inspiratory effort in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a bi-center study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2021; 203(11):1437-1440.
19.
BroccardA, ShapiroRS, SchmitzLL, AdamsAB, NahumA, MariniJJ. Prone positioning attenuates and redistributes ventilator-induced lung injury in dogs. Crit Care Med, 2000; 28(2):295-303.
20.
ManceboJ, FernándezR, BlanchL, RialpG, GordoF, FerrerM, et al. A multi-center trial of prolonged prone ventilation in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2006; 173(11):1233-1239.
21.
GuérinC, ReignierJ, RichardJC, BeuretP, GacouinA, BoulainT, et al. Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med, 2013; 368(23):2159-2168.
22.
FossaliT, PavlovskyB, OttolinaD, ColomboR, BasileMC, CastelliA, et al. Effects of prone position on lung recruitment and ventilation-perfusion matching in patients with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: a combined CT scan/electrical impedance tomography study. Crit Care Med, 2022; 50(5):723-732.
23.
MartinezM, DiazE, JosephD, VillagráA, MasA, FernandezR, et al. Improvement in oxygenation by prone position and nitric oxide in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med, 1999; 25(1):29-36.
24.
ConcatoJ, Corrigan-CurayJ. Real-world evidence - where are we now?. N Engl J Med, 2022; 386(18):1680-1682.