Mechanical ventilation is an important and ever-evolving component of everyday critical care. Clinicians can struggle to keep up with current literature and descriptions of advancement in a way that they can apply these changes to their bedside patient care. This article serves as a review of important recent findings related to invasive mechanical ventilation and describes their relevance to bedside critical care.
PintadoMC, de PabloR, TrascasaM, MilicuaJM, RogeroS, DaguerreM, et al. Individualized PEEP setting in subjects with ARDS: a randomized controlled pilot study. Respir Care, 2013; 58(9):1416–1423.
2.
WalletF, DelannoyB, HaquinA, DebordS, LerayV, BourdinG, et al. Evaluation of recruited lung volume at inspiratory plateau pressure with PEEP using bedside digital chest x-ray in patients with acute lung injury/ARDS. Respir Care, 2013; 58(3):416–423.
3.
ChiumelloD, CressoniM, CarlessoE, CaspaniML, MarinoA, GallazziE, et al. Bedside selection of positive end-expiratory pressure in mild, moderate, and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med, 2014; 42(2):252–264.
4.
MercatA, RichardJC, VielleB, JaberS, OsmanD, DiehlJL, et al. Positive end-expiratory pressure setting in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2008; 299(6):646–655.
5.
GrassoS, TerragniP, MasciaL, FanelliV, QuintelM, HerrmannP, et al. Airway pressure-time curve profile (stress index) detects tidal recruitment/hyperinflation in experimental acute lung injury. Crit Care Med, 2004; 32(4):1018–1027.
6.
RodriguezPO, BonelliI, SettenM, AttieS, MadornoM, MaskinLP, ValentiniR. Transpulmonary pressure and gas exchange during decremental PEEP titration in pulmonary ARDS patients. Respir Care, 2013; 58(5):754–763.
7.
MeadeMO, CookDJ, GuyattGH, SlutskyAS, ArabiYM, CooperDJ, et al. Ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes, recruitment maneuvers, and high positive end-expiratory pressure for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2008; 299(6):637–645.
8.
KneyberMC, van HeerdeM, MarkhorstDG. Reflections on pediatric high-frequency oscillatory ventilation from a physiologic perspective. Respir Care, 2012; 57(9):1496–1504.
9.
FesslerHE, HessDR. Does high-frequency ventilation offer benefits over conventional ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome?. Respir Care, 2007; 52(5):595–605; discussion 606-608.
10.
FergusonND, CookDJ, GuyattGH, MehtaS, HandL, AustinP, et al. High-frequency oscillation in early acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med, 2013; 368(9):795–805.
11.
WalshBK, CrotwellDN, RestrepoRD. Capnography/capnometry during mechanical ventilation. Respir Care, 2011; 56(4):503–509.
12.
KalletRH, DanielBM, GarciaO, MatthayMA. Accuracy of physiologic dead space measurements in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome using volumetric capnography: comparison with the metabolic monitor method. Respir Care, 2005; 50(4):462–467.
13.
KalletRH, ZhuoH, LiuKD, CalfeeCS, MatthayMA. The association between physiologic dead-space fraction and mortality in subjects with ARDS enrolled in a prospective multi-center clinical trial. Respir Care, 2014; 59(11):1611–1618.
14.
BalasMC, VasilevskisEE, OlsenKM, SchmidKK, ShostromV, CohenMZ, et al. Effectiveness and safety of the awakening and breathing coordination, delirium monitoring/management, and early exercise/mobility bundle. Crit Care Med, 2014; 42(5):1024–1036.
15.
MuscedereJ, SinuffT, HeylandDK, DodekPM, KeenanSP, WoodG, et al. The clinical impact and preventability of ventilator-associated conditions in critically ill patients who are mechanically ventilated. Chest, 2013; 144(5):1453–1460.