EstebanA, AliaI, TobinMJ, GilA, GordoF, VallverduI, et al. Effect of spontaneous breathing trial duration on outcome of attempts to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1999; 159(2):512–518.
MacIntyreNR. Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support. Chest, 2001; 120(6 suppl):375S–396S.
6.
ElyEW, BakerAM, DunaganDP, BurkeHL, SmithAC, KellyPT, et al. Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med, 1996; 335(25):1864–1869.
7.
RothaarRC, EpsteinSK. Extubation failure: magnitude of the problem, impact on outcomes, and prevention. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2003; 9:59–66.
8.
EpsteinSK. Decision to extubate. Intensive Care Med, 2002; 28(5):535–546.
9.
EpsteinS. Extubation failure: an outcome to be avoided. Crit Care, 2004; 8(5):310–312.
10.
FerrerM, ValenciaM, NicolasJM, BernadichO, BadiaJR, TorresA. Early noninvasive ventilation averts extubation failure in patients at risk: a randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2006; 173(2):164–170.
11.
WittekampBH, van MookWN, TjanDH, ZwavelingJH, BergmansDC. Clinical review: post-extubation laryngeal edema and extubation failure in critically ill adult patients. Crit Care, 2009; 13(6):233.
12.
SalamA, TilluckdharryL, Amoateng-AdjepongY, ManthousCA. Neurologic status, cough, secretions and extubation outcomes. Intensive Care Med, 2004; 30(7):1334–1339.
13.
TulaimatA, MokhlesiB. Accuracy and reliability of extubation decisions by intensivists. Respir Care, 2011; 56(7):920–927.
14.
MokhlesiB, TulaimatA, GluckmanTJ, WangY, EvansAT, CorbridgeTC. Predicting extubation failure after successful completion of a spontaneous breathing trial. Respir Care, 2007; 52(12):1710–1717.
15.
WhitingP, RutjesAWS, ReitsmaJB, GlasAS, BossuytPMM, KleijnenJ. Sources of Variation and Bias in Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy. Ann Intern Med, 2004; 140(3):189–202.
16.
KatzMH. Study design and statistical analysis: a practical guide for clinicians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006:154.
17.
TobinM, JubranA. Variable performance of weaning-predictor tests: role of Bayes' theorem and spectrum and test-referral bias. Intensive Care Med, 2006; 32(12):2002–2012.
18.
RansohoffDF, FeinsteinAR. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. N Engl J Med, 1978; 299(17):926–930.
19.
El-KhatibM, ZeineldineS, JamaleddineG. Effect of pressure support ventilation and positive end expiratory pressure on the rapid shallow breathing index in intensive care unit patients. Intensive Care Med, 2008; 34(3):505–510.
20.
HernandezG, FernandezR, LuzonE, CuenaR, MontejoJC. The early phase of the minute ventilation recovery curve predicts extubation failure better than the minute ventilation recovery time. Chest, 2007; 131(5):1315–1322.
21.
TeixeiraC, da SilvaNB, SaviA, VieiraSRR, NasiLA, FriedmanG, et al. Central venous saturation is a predictor of reintubation in difficult-to-wean patients. Crit Care Med, 2010; 38(2):491–496.