HorlanderKT, ManninoDM, LeeperKV. Pulmonary embolism mortality in the United States, 1979-1998: an analysis using multiple-cause mortality data. Arch Intern Med, 2003; 163(14):1711–1717.
2.
MosIC, KlokFA, KroftLJ, A De RoosA, DekkersOM, HuismanMV. Safety of ruling out acute pulmonary embolism by normal computed tomography pulmonary angiography in patients with an indication for computed tomography: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost, 2009; 7(9):1491–1498.
3.
CroninP, WegJG, KazerooniEA. The role of multidetector computed tomography angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Semin Nucl Med, 2008; 38(6):418–431.
4.
RanjiSR, ShojaniaKG, TrowbridgeRL, AuerbachAD. Impact of reliance on CT pulmonary angiography on diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a Bayesian analysis. J Hosp Med, 2006; 1(2):81–87.
5.
GoldhaberSZ, VisaniL, De RosaM. Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER). Lancet, 1999; 353(9162):1386–1389.
TapsonVF. Acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med, 2008; 358(10):1037–1052.
8.
WoodKE. Major pulmonary embolism: review of a pathophysiologic approach to the golden hour of hemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism. Chest, 2002; 121(3):877–905.
9.
AminR, KwonS, MoayediY, SweezeyN. Pulmonary vein stenosis: case report and literature review. Can Respir J, 2009; 16(6):e77–e80.
10.
NguyenBD. AJR Teaching File: dyspnea following surgical repair of partial anomalous venous return. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2007; 189(3 Suppl):S26–S28.
11.
ZophelK, Bacher-StierC, PinkertJ, KroppJ. Ventilation/perfusion lung scintigraphy: what is still needed? A review considering technetium-99m-labeled macro-aggregates of albumin. Ann Nucl Med, 2009; 23(1):1–16.
12.
FreemanLM, HaramatiLB. V/Q scintigraphy: alive, well and equal to the challenge of CT angiography. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2009; 36(3):499–504.
13.
PackerDL, KeelanP, MungerTM, BreenJF, AsirvathamS, PetersonLA, et al. Clinical presentation, investigation, and management of pulmonary vein stenosis complicating ablation for atrial fibrillation. Circulation, 2005; 111(5):546–554.
14.
NanthakumarK, MountzJM, PlumbVJ, EpsteinAE, KayGN. Functional assessment of pulmonary vein stenosis using radionuclide ventilation/perfusion imaging. Chest, 2004; 126(2):645–651.
15.
BlachereH, LatrabeV, MontaudonM, ValliN, CouffinhalT, RaherissonC, et al. Pulmonary embolism revealed on helical CT angiography: comparison with ventilation-perfusion radionuclide lung scanning. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2000; 174(4):1041–1047.
16.
Remy-JardinM, RemyJ, BaghaieF, FribourgM, ArtaudD, DuhamelA. Clinical value of thin collimation in the diagnostic workup of pulmonary embolism. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2000; 175(2):407–411.
17.
ZhangL, DengX, WangY, ZhaiR. Precision pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of massive and small pulmonary thromboembolism using dual-slice spiral computed tomography. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi, 2002; 25(7):412–416.
18.
WittramC, MaherMM, YooAJ, KalraMK, ShepardJA, McLoudTC. CT angiography of pulmonary embolism: diagnostic criteria and causes of misdiagnosis. Radiographics, 2004; 24(5):1219–1238.
19.
RayJG. Westermark sign and suspected pulmonary embolism (letter). Can J Cardiol, 2003; 19(3):317.
20.
SaadEB, MarroucheNF, SaadCP, HaE, BashD, WhiteRD, et al. Pulmonary vein stenosis after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: emergence of a new clinical syndrome. Ann Intern Med, 2003; 138(8):634–638.
21.
BertagliaE, ZoppoF, TondoC, ColellaA, MantovanR, SenatoreG, et al. Early complications of pulmonary vein catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a multicenter prospective registry on procedural safety. Heart Rhythm, 2007; 4(10):1265–1271.
22.
GleesonTG, CheyneI, EnglishJC, QuadriSM, LeipsicJA. A 50-year-old woman with a history of atrial fibrillation presents with acute dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain. Chest, 2010; 137(5):1225–1230.
23.
ZhouC, ChanHP, PatelS, CascadePN, SahinerB, HadjiiskiLM, et al. Preliminary investigation of computer-aided detection of pulmonary embolism in three-dimensional computed tomography pulmonary angiography images. Acad Radiol, 2005; 12(6):782–792.
24.
StanleyDC, ChoSR, TisnadoJ, VinesFS, CoyneSS. Pulmonary arteriography in patients with hilar or mediastinal masses and lung scans suggesting pulmonary embolism. South Med J, 1981; 74(8):960–967.
25.
JongI, TaubmanK, SchlichtS. Rapid autolysis of pulmonary emboli: a potential cause for apparent false-positive V/Q scintigraphy on non-contemporaneous CTPA findings. Clin Nucl Med, 2005; 30(12):818–819.
26.
AbikhzerG, ZandKR, SternJ, LauferJ. False positive high probability V/Q scan due to malignant obstruction of both pulmonary vein and artery. Clin Nucl Med, 2009; 34(6):367–370.
27.
WongKK, GruenewaldSM, LarcosG. Ventilation-perfusion mismatch resulting from iatrogenic pulmonary vein stenosis after radiofrequency ablation: a case report. Clin Cardiol, 2009; 32(11):E67–E70.
28.
MakhijaZ, MurgatroydF, GallN, MarrinanMT, DeshpandeR, DesaiSR. Fibrosing mediastinitis and occlusion of pulmonary veins after radiofrequency ablation. Ann Thorac Surg, 2009; 88(5):1674–1676.