Abstract
Physiotherapy has been recognized as a new addition to occupational health departments. Despite the recognition and progressive implementation of physiotherapy in occupational health, evidence of role efficacy is limited. The authors critically reviewed the literature on the role and responsibilities of physiotherapists in occupational health. A comprehensive literature search was conducted. Numerous databases were electronically searched between 1990 and 2013. The literature review revealed limited evidence that physiotherapists have a role in evaluating health outcomes, conducting workplace assessments, managing musculoskeletal caseloads to reduce absenteeism, and accepting both clinical and management referrals. More research is needed to consolidate physiotherapy's role in occupational health and strengthen the evidence base.