Editorial: Simple Custom-Made Disposable Surface Electrode System for Non-Invasive “Electro-Acupuncture” or TNS and its Clinical Applications Including Treatment of Cephalic Hypertension and Hypotension Syndromes as well as Temforo-Mandibular Joint Problems,Tinnitus,Shoulder and Lower Back Pain,ETC.
Restricted accessEditorialFirst published online August, 1981
Editorial: Simple Custom-Made Disposable Surface Electrode System for Non-Invasive “Electro-Acupuncture” or TNS and its Clinical Applications Including Treatment of Cephalic Hypertension and Hypotension Syndromes as well as Temforo-Mandibular Joint Problems,Tinnitus,Shoulder and Lower Back Pain,ETC.
A new method of simple disposable custom-made surface electrode system for non-invasive electro-acupuncture or TNS to meet each patient's unique requirements as well as for the measurement of the bio-electric potential was introduced for broad clinical application of management of pain, spastic muscle, circulatory disturbances including treatment of cephalic hypertension and hypotension syndromes which were recently discovered by the author and found to be often associated with spastic muscles around the neck and shoulder area in the presence of normal or low arterial blood pressure in the arms. The method has been also successfully applied to the treatment of some temporo-mandibular joint problems, shoulder and low back pain, tinnitus, etc. These surface electrodes have many advantages over commercially available solid metal and flexible electro-conductive rubber (surface) electrodes including easy construction, minimum expenses, ultraflexibility, and ability to conform to any desired shape and size.
OmuraY. The effects of acupuncture on the nervous system: studies on threshold stimulation and conduction velocities of motor and sensory nerve fibers, pp. 209–210; in Abstracts of the Third World Cong. of Acupuncture, Seoul, South Korea, September 25–27, 1973.
2.
OmuraY.Patho-physiology of acupuncture treatment: effects of acupuncture on cardiovascular and nervous systems, Acupuncture & Electro- Therapeu. Res. Int. J., Vol. 1, pp. 51–141, 1975.
3.
OmuraY.Electro-acupuncture: its electro-physiological bases and cri-teria for effectiveness and safety, Part I, Acupuncture & Electro-Therap. Res. Int. J., Vol. I, pp. 157–181, 1975.
4.
OmuraY.Editorial: Critical evaluation of the methods of measurement of ‘tingling threshold’ ‘pain threshold’ and ‘pain tolerance’ by electrical stimulation, Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeut. Res. Int. J., Vol. 2, No. 3 & 4, pp. 161–236, 1977.
5.
OmuraY.The relationship between the transmembrane action potential and the voltage-time-dependent, negative resistance characteristics of the voltage current curves of excitable pacemaker and non-pacemaker cell membrane, Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. Series II, 33, 467–504, 1971. (Paper of the talk presented at the N.Y. Academy of Sciences as guest speaker of Biophysics Division onMay23, 1968.)
6.
OmuraY.Editorial: pain threshold measurement before and after acupuncture: controversial results of radiant heat method and electrical method, and the roles of ACTH-like substances and endorphins, Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeut. Res. Int. J., Vol. 3, pp. 1–21, 1978.
7.
OmuraY.Editorials Part II — Impressions of the history making acu-puncture symposia held in Peking and travel experiences in the People's Republic of China, Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeut. Res., Int. J., Vol. 5, pp. 1–28, 1980.
8.
OmuraY. The electro-physiological basis of electro-acupuncture and criteria for effectiveness and safety (No. 2), Acupuncture & Electro- Therapeut. Res. Int. J., Vol. 2, pp. 129–135, 1976.
9.
OmuraY.LeeK.Applications of ultra-miniature reflection-type photo-electric plethysmographic sensors with a very short response time to the non-traumatic study of the circulatory system, Trans. Artif. Internal Organs, Vol. 17, pp. 392–404, 1971.
10.
OmuraY.Simple noninvasive methods of evaluating brain circulation and the hypotensive and serum lipid lowering effects of acupuncture, Prophy-lactic Approach to Hypertensive Diseases, ed. by Y. Tamori , Raven Press, New York, pp. 449–457, 1979.
11.
OmuraY.Editorial: Hypertension — Part I: ‘lower extremity hypertension syndrome; and electro-acupuncture, Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeu. Res., Int. J., Vol. 5, pp. 215–249, 1980.
12.
OmuraY.Normal and abnormal relationship between brain circulation estimated by supraorbital temperature measurements and grasping force of the corresponding hands: their clinical application for diagnosis and evaluation of various modes of treatment, Acupuncture & Electrotherapeut. Res. Int. J., Vol. 3, pp. 49–96, 1978.
13.
OmuraY.HellerS.I.NisterukC.J.Losco, Bro. M., CookA.W.MeyerE., Cephalic hypertension or lower extremity hypertension found in indi-viduals with normal or low brachial arterial blood pressure with or with-out anti-hypertensive treatment, Abstract of the paper to be presented during the 8th International Congress of Pharmacology, July 19–24, 1981, Tokyo, Japan. (In press)
14.
AnderssonS.A.EricsonT.HolmgrenE.LindqvistG.Analgesic effects of peripheral conditioning stimulation, 1. General pain threshold effects on human teeth and a correlation to psychological factors, Acu-puncture & Electrotherapeut. Res. Int. J., Vol. 2, No. 3 & 4, pp. 307–322, 1977.
15.
AnderssonS.A.HolmgrenE.RoosA.Analgesic effects of peripheral conditioning stimulation - II. Importance of certain stimulation param-eters, Acupuncture & Electro-therapeut. Res. Int. J., Vol. 2, No. 3 & 4, pp. 237–246, 1977.
16.
CookA.W.TahmouresieA.OygarA.KlerigaE.PachecoS.Baggen-StosP., NidzgorskiF., Epidural electrical stimulation of spinal cord for intractable pain and other abnormal conditions, Acupuncture & Electro-therapeut. Res. Int. J., Vol. 2, No. 3 & 4, pp. 259–270, 1977.
17.
EldenH.R. (Editor), Biophysical Properties of the Skin (Vol. 1 in the series, “A Treatise of Skin”), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1971.
18.
ZottermanY.(Editor), Sensory Functions of the Skin in Primates - with Special Reference to Man, Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the Wenner-Gren Center, Stockholm, Sweden, January, 1976, Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, etc. (Vol. 27 in the Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium Series)
KumeY. & OhzuH.Electrocutaneous stimulation for information trans-mission — I: Optimum waveform eliciting stable sensation without discom-fort, Acupuncture & Electrotherapeut. Res. Int. J., Vol. 5, pp. 57–81, 1980.
21.
Zhang, An-Zhong, Endorphin and acupuncture analgesia research in the People's Republic of China (1975-1979), Acupuncture & Electrotherapeut. Res. Int. J.,Vol. 5, pp. 131–146, 1980.
