ClelandJGF.Diagnosis of heart failure. Heart1998; 79 Suppl 2: SP10–SP16.
2.
McDonaghTA, DargieHJ.Epidemiology and pathophysiology of heart failure. Medicine1998; 26: 111–5.
3.
ClelandJGF, ErdmannE, FerrariR.Guidelines for the diagnosis of heart failure. Eur Heart J1995; 16: 741–51.
4.
KundelHL, ReveszG.Digital analysis of chest radiographs in pulmonary vascular congestion. Radiology1982; 143: 407–10.
5.
CowieMR, StruthersAD, WoodDA.Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care. Lancet1997; 350: 1349–53.
6.
ShielsP, MacDonaldTM.Isolated diastolic heart failure: what is it?Postgrad Med J1998; 74: 451–4.
7.
SouferR, WohlgelernterD, VitaNN.Intact systolic left ventricular function in clinical congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol1985; 55: 1032–6.
8.
AguirreFV, PearsonAC, LewenMK, McCluskeyM, LabovitzAJ.Usefulness of Doppler echocardiography in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol1989; 63: 1098–102.
9.
WheeldonNM, MacDonaldTM, FluckerCJ, McKendrickAD, McDevittDG, StruthersAD.Echocardiography in chronic heart failure in the community. Q J Med1993; 86: 17–23.
10.
European Study Group on Diagnostic Heart Failure.How to diagnose diastolic heart failure. Eur Heart J1998; 19: 990–1003.
11.
BartBA, ShawLK, McCantsCBJr.. Clinical determinants of mortality in patients with angiographically diagnosed ischemic or nonischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol1997; 30: 1002–8.
12.
FelkerGM, ThompsonRE, HareJM.Underlying causes and long-term survival in patents with initially unexplained cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med2000; 342: 1077–84.
13.
GivertzMM.Underlying causes and survival in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med2000; 342: 1120–2.
14.
HarlanWR, ObermanA, GrimmR, RosatiRA.Chronic cogestive heart failure in coronary artery disease: clinical criteria. Ann Intern Med1977; 86: 133–8.
15.
RemesJ, MiettinenH, ReunanenA, PyoralaK.Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care. Eur Heart J1991; 12: 315–21.
16.
SharpeN, DoughtyR.Epidemiology of heart failure and ventricular dysfunction. Lancet1998; 352 Suppl 1:SI3–7.
17.
ClelandJGF.Screening for left ventricular dysfunction and chronic heart failure: should it be done and if so, how?Dis Management Health Outcomes1997; 1: 169–84.
18.
McDonaghTA, MorrisonCE, LawrenceA.Symptomatic and asymptomatic left-ventricular systolic dysfunction in an urban population. Lancet1997; 350: 829–33.
19.
LevyD, LarsonMG, VasanRS, KannelWB, HoKK.The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure. JAMA1996; 275: 1557–62.
20.
LermanA, GibbonsRJ, RodehefferRJ.Circulating N-terminal atrial natriuretic peptide as a marker for symptomless left ventricular dysfunction. Lancet1993; 341: 1105–9.
NielsenOW, HansenJF, HildenJ, LarsenCT, SvanegaardJ.Risk assessment of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in primary care: cross sectional study evaluating a range of diagnostic tests. BMJ2000; 320: 220–4.
23.
ClelandJGF, WangM.Depression and heart failure - not yet a target for therapy?Eur Heart J1999; 20: 1529–31.
24.
ClelandJGF, SwedbergK, Poole-WilsonPA.Successes and failures of current treatment of heart failure. Lancet1998; 352 Suppl 1: 19–28.
25.
ColquhounMC, WaineC, MonaghanMJ, StruthersAD, MillsPG.Investigation in general practice of patients with suspected heart failure: how should the essential echocardiographic service be delivered?Br J Gen Pract1995; 45: 517–9.