The Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire (ÖMPSQ) is one of the most recognized and widely used instruments for identifying the risk of pain chronicity.
OBJECTIVE:
The aim of the study was to provide the reliability and validity of the Turkish ÖMPSQ-Short Form (ÖMPSQ-SF).
METHODS:
Fifty-seven acute and subacute low back pain patients were included in the study. ÖMPSQ short form and long form, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaires were applied simultaneously for validation. The ÖMPSQ-SF was re-applied after 7–10 days to determine test-retest reliability. The data were analyzed by the paired-samples t test, correlation analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and confirmatory factor analysis.
RESULTS:
The mean age of the participants was 39.05±15.68 years. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.723, and the ICC was 0.84. There were moderate to strong correlation among the ÖMPSQ-SF and the ODI, CSI, ÖMPSQ-long form, Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire work subscale (r = 0.72, r = 0.353, r = 0.648, r = 0.457 respectively).
CONCLUSION:
The results show that the Turkish version of the ÖMPSQ–SF is a valid and reliable questionnaire and could be used in clinical and scientific studies.
MarleyJ, TullyMA, Porter-ArmstrongA, BuntingB, O’HanlonJ, AtkinsL, et al. The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity in adults with persistent musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):482.
2.
HartvigsenJ, DavidsenM, SøgaardK, RoosEM, HestbaekL. Self-reported musculoskeletal pain predicts long-term increase in general health care use: a population-based cohort study with 20- year follow-up. Scand J Public Health. 2014;42(7):698–704.
3.
PanF, LaslettL, BlizzardL, CicuttiniF, WinzenbergT, DingC, et al. Associations Between Fat Mass and Multisite Pain: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study. Arthritis Care Res. 2017;69(4):509–16.
4.
OliveiraCB, FrancoMR, MaherCG, Christine LinCW, MorelhãoPK, AraújoAC, et al. Physical activity interventions for increasing objectively measured physical activity levels in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. Arthritis Care Res. 2016;68(12):1832–42.
5.
AuvinenJ, EskolaPJ, OhtonenH-R, PaananenM, JokelainenJ, TimonenM, et al. Long-term adolescent multi-site musculoskeletal pain is associated with psychological distress and anxiety. J Psychosom Res. 2017;93:28–32.
6.
Martinez-CalderonJ, Zamora-CamposC, Navarro-LedesmaS, Luque-SuarezA. The role of self-efficacy on the prognosis of chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. J Pain. 2018;19(1):10–34.
7.
ForsbrandM, GrahnB, HillJC, PeterssonIF, SennehedCP, StigmarK. Comparison of the Swedish STarT Back Screening Tool and the Short Form of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire in patients with acute or subacute back and neck pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):89.
8.
SharafiSE, HafiziS, ShahiMHP, KordiR, NoorbalaAA, ArbabiM, et al. The persian version of Örebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaire: Translation and evaluation of its psychometric properties. Int J Prev Med. 2017;8.
9.
BealesD, KendellM, ChangR, HåmsøM, GregoryL, RichardsonK, et al. Association between the 10 item Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire and physiotherapists’ perception of the contribution of biopsychosocial factors in patients with musculoskeletal pain. Man Ther. 2016;23:48–55.
10.
LintonSJ, BoersmaK. Early identification of patients at risk of developing a persistent back problem: the predictive validity of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire. Clin J Pain. 2003;19(2):80–6.
11.
LintonSJ, NicholasM, MacDonaldS. Development of a short form of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire. Spine. 2011;36(22):1891–5.
12.
RuokolainenO, HaapeaM, LintonS, KorniloffK, HäkkinenA, PaananenM, et al. Construct validity and reliability of Finnish version of Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire. Scand J Pain. 2016;13(1):148–53.
13.
ÖncüJ, IlişerR, KuranB. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire among Turkish workers with low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2016;29(1):135–43.
14.
HilfikerR, KnuttiI, Raval-RolandB, RivierG, CrombezG, OpsommerE. Validity and responsiveness of the French version of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire in chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(9):2741–9.
15.
FagundesFRC, CostaLOP, FuhroFF, ManzoniACT, de OliveiraNTB, CabralCMN. Örebro Questionnaire: short and long forms of the Brazilian-Portuguese version. Qual Life Res. 2015;24(11):2777–88.
16.
SchmidtCO, KohlmannT, PfingstenM, LindenaG, MarnitzU, PfeiferK, et al. Construct and predictive validity of the German Örebro questionnaire short form for psychosocial risk factor screening of patients with low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(1):325–32.
17.
Anar, Sevgi Özdinç. The effectiveness of home-based exercise programs for low back pain patients. J Physl Therapy Sci. 2016;28(10):2727–30.
18.
FairbankJC, PynsentPB. The Oswestry disability index. Spine. 2000;25(22):2940–53.
19.
YakutE, DügerT, Öksüzç, YörükanS, ÜretenK, TuranD, et al. Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain. Spine. 2004;29(5):581–5.
20.
20 WaddellG, NewtonM, HendersonI, SomervilleD, MainCJ. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear- avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993;52(2):157–68.
MayerTG, NeblettR, CohenH, HowardKJ, ChoiYH, WilliamsMJ, et al. The development and psychometric validation of the central sensitization inventory. Pain Pract. 2012;12(4):276–85.
23.
DüzceE, BirtaneM. Santral sensitizasyon ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Edirne. 2019.
24.
KooTK, LiMY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):155–63.
25.
HuLt, BentlerPM. Cut off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling. 1999;6(1):1–55.
26.
KlineRB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Guilford publications; 2015.
27.
KalaycıŞ. SPSS Uygulamalı çok Değişkenli .Istatistik Teknikleri (5. Baskı), Asil Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti, Ankara, Türkiye. 2010.
28.
SimulaAS, RuokolainenO, OuraP, LausmaaM, HolopainenR, PaukkunenM, et al. Association of STarT Back Tool and the short form of the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire with multidimensional risk factors. Scientific Reports. 2020;10(1):1–11.
29.
TsangRC, LeeEW, LauJS, et al. Development of a short form of the Hong Kong Chinese orebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaire. Hong Kong Physiother J. 2019;39(01):57–66.
30.
RuokolainenO. et al. ÖMPS Q-Short Score and determinants of chronic pain: cross-sectional results from a middle-aged birth cohort. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018;54:34–40.
31.
LangenfeldA, BastiaenenC, BrunnerF, SwanenburgJ. Validation of the Orebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaire in patients with chronic neck pain. BMC Research Notes. 2018;11(1):1–5.
