Effects of short-term upper limb robot-assisted therapy on the rehabilitation of sub-acute stroke patients

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Robot-assisted therapy (RT) has become a promising stroke rehabilitation intervention.

OBJECTIVE:

To examine the effects of short-term upper limb RT on the rehabilitation of sub-acute stroke patients.

METHODS:

Subjects were randomly assigned to the RT group ( $n=$ 23) or conventional rehabilitation (CR) group ( $n=$ 22). All subjects received conventional rehabilitation therapy for 30 minutes twice a day, for 2 weeks. In addition, the RT group received RT for 30 minutes twice a day, for 2 weeks. The outcomes before treatment (T0) and at 2 weeks (T1) and 1 month follow-up (T2) were evaluated in the patients using the upper limb motor function test of the Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) the Motricity Index (MI), the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and the Barthel Index (BI).

RESULTS:

There were significant improvements in motor function scales ( $P<$ 0.001 for FMA and MI) and activities of daily living ( $P<$ 0.001 for FIM and BI) but without muscle tone (MAS, $P>$ 0.05) in the RT and CR groups. Compared to the CR group, the RT group showed improvements in motor function and activities of daily living ( $P<$ 0.05 for FMA, MI, FIM, BI) at T1 and T2. There was no significant difference between the two groups in muscle tone (MAS, $P>$ 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

RT may be a useful tool for sub-acute stroke patients’ rehabilitation.