The transition from nursing homes to community living for people with developmental disabilities: An assessment of the assistive technology needs and usage

Abstract

Most people with developmental disabilities are limited in their daily activities by functional or cognitive deficits. Until recently, these limitations restricted independent living. With the passage of community integration legislation and improved access to assistive technology, many people can now live in supported living situations in the community. This study assessed 268 nursing home residents with developmental disabilities to determine both the functional limitations that restricted residential options and the types of assistive devices needed. Results of this study showed that the greater the prevalence of functional limitations, the less likely people were to move out of nursing homes. The types of equipment most needed by residents of nursing homes were wheelchairs and seating systems. With the expansion of opportunities in community residences, additional assistive technology is needed to optimize functional abilities and community integration.