Microcomputers in the statistical environment of developed and developing countries

Abstract

The influence of cheap and powerful microcomputers on data processing policies is currently debated in most statistical agencies. Many see the fast evolution of this new technology as a threat, some as a promise. The main effects of microcomputers on the statistical environment will be external as opposed to internal. Their impact on access to data may alter not only the production process of statistics but also the kinds of statistics we produce and, perhaps, the very concept of statistics. The use of microcomputers will probably turn out to be more profitable regarding software rather than hardware aspects, although advantageous evolution with respect to hardware remain possible through the installation of local area networks – provided that investment policies are sufficiently flexible. In developing countries, the emergence of inexpensive and reliable microcomputers has created particular hopes for statistical work. Our current experience indicates that many of these expectations may well be fulfilled.