Emphysematous gastritis is a rare and life-threatening condition caused by gastric inflammation and intramural gas formation, most often diagnosed through radiological evidence of a radiolucent shadow in the stomach wall in the clinical scenario of severe sickness. We report a case of emphysematous gastritis secondary to early-onset neonatal sepsis in a newborn which, to the best of our knowledge, has not otherwise been reported. Is it very rare or do we just miss it?
RiazS, KudaravalliP, SaleemSA, SapkotaB. Emphysematous gastritis: A real indication for emergent surgical intervention?Cureus. 2020;13:8106.
2.
CordumNR, DixonA, CampbellDR. Gastroduodenal pneumatosis: Endoscopic and histological findings. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92:692–5.
3.
MatsushimaK, WonEJ, TangelMR, EnomotoLM, AvellaDM, SoybelDI. Emphysematous gastritis and gastric emphysema: Similar radiographic findings, distinct clinical entities. World J Surg. 2015;39:1008–17.
4.
LesterPD, BudgeAF, BarnesJC, KirksDR. Gastric emphysema in infants with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1978;131(3):421–3.
5.
SharmaP, AklEG. A combination of intramural stomach and portal venous air: Conservative treatment. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2016;6:1–4.
6.
JungJH, ChoiHJ, YooJ, KangSJ, LeeKY. Emphysematous gastritis associated with invasive gastric mucormycosis: A case report. J Korean Med Sci. 2007;22:923–7.
7.
WatsonA, BulV, StaudacherJ, CarrollR, YaziciC. The predictors of mortality and secular changes in management strategies in emphysematous gastritis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2017;41:1–7.
8.
NasserH, IvanicsT, Leonard-MuraliS, ShakarounD, WoodwardA: Emphysematous gastritis: A case series of three patients managed conservatively. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;64:80–4.